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  1. #1
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    06 2007
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    Present simple


    What do we mean by ( Present simple)?
    ؿ
    : . Present simple present continous
    .



    #
    How to form present simple?


    Present simple


    : Subject + verb (s) +******
    (s)
    : (s) :1- :
    He , She , It
    (s)
    (s)

    / ExamplesHe sings in his room.
    .
    She eats the apple.

    It snows in Alaska
    .
    (s)
    He , She , it

    We , they , I , you (s)
    2- .
    (s)
    /ExamplesNaser sings in his room .


    Faten eats the apple.
    .

    The Internet stops suddenly.

    .


    :
    Subject + verb +******
    ( s)
    *
    I , you , they ,we / Examples
    They watch the T.V every day.

    We watch the T.V every day.
    .
    You watch the T.V every day.
    .
    I watch the T.V every day.
    .
    (s) :
    They watches the T.V every day.
    (s) They
    He , She ,it



    : : Is , am , are
    Is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>singular (is) (She , He , it )
    :
    She is a muslim .

    He is a muslim .
    .
    It is a nice book.
    .
    Huda is a muslim girl.
    .
    Are>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>plural Are (They ,we , you)
    :
    They are Muslims.
    .
    We are Muslims
    .
    You are Muslim.
    .
    Am I .
    :
    I am from Saudia Arabia.
    .

    I is are

    (Helping verb) .



    ؿ
    When to use the present simple?
    / .Actions which happen regularly (every day, every week, etc.)
    /Examples
    They go to school every day.
    .
    .
    She takes ashower every Friday.
    .
    .

    / ( , ...) /Examples
    The sun rises from the east.


    The earth goes round the sun.
    .


    / Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
    .




    * Do / Does
    do :
    I , you , they ,we does :
    He , she ,it
    & not Do / Does

    Do / Does+ not
    :
    I do not like rice.

    .

    She does not like rice.
    .

    How to form questions in present simple?
    ؿ
    :
    She is amuslim.

    :
    V+Subject+the rest of the sentence + ?


    Is she amuslim?
    .

    They watch the T.V every day.
    :
    Do they watch the T.V every day?


    * :
    Always, usually, often .






    Still As years ,,,!


  2. #2
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    06 2007
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    Present Continuous

    Present Continuous



    * .


    ѿ
    What do we mean by the term Present Continuous?
    ( ) .

    .

    * ѿ
    When to use the Present Continuous?
    :

    / . . .
    Now

    / Examples

    Naser and Mohammad are playing football now .



    . (( ))
    .


    / .

    / Examples


    Salem is working for an oil company.

    .

    (( )) . (()) .


    Mary is studying music in New York


    . (( )) .

    / . .

    / Examples


    We are buying anew car as soon as the new models come out.

    .

    (( )) .
    As soon as

    The new student is arriving next week.

    .

    (( )) .
    Next week

    / . always
    /Example

    My young son always is learning new things.
    .





    Wake up ! you are always sleeping.
    .

    .


    / .
    / Examples

    I am taking five course this semester.

    .

    .

    She is             iting another book this year.

    .

    .

    & ѿ
    How to form The present Continuous ?

    ..
    (ing)
    (is-am- are)
    :

    /
    I + am + V -ing

    I am ( I am) (ing)



    I am reading a nice story now.
    .

    /
    ( she-he-it) + is + V (ing)

    She-he -it is (ing)

    ..

    She is trying to improve his work .

    .

    It is raining.

    .

    /
    (we-you-they)+ are+ V (ing)

    we-you-they are (ing)


    :

    They are sleeping now.

    .

    You are singing beautifully.

    .

    / (())!!!

    :

    /
    Mental state
    (know-realize-understand-recognize-believe-feel-suppose-think-imagine-doubt-remember-forget-want-need-prefer-mean)



    He is knowing.

    He knows

    /
    Emotinal state

    (love-like-appreciate-hate-dislike-fear-envy-mind -care)

    /

    Possesion(posses-have-own-belong)


    /
    Sense perception

    (taste-smell-hear-feel-see)

    /
    (seem-look-appear-cost-owe-weigh-be-exist-consist of- contain-include)



    * :
    How to form the negative?

    not



    They are sleeping now.
    .
    not
    Is-am-are

    :

    They are not sleeping now.

    .

    * ѿ

    How to form Questions in Present Continous

    ..



    They are sleeping now.


    Are they sleeping now?



    Still As years ,,,!


  3. #3
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    06 2007
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    The Present Perfect tense


    The Present Perfect tense .


    * / (( )) The Present Perfect tense .
    .. ..


    /
    What do we mean by the term ((Present Perfect))?


    (( _ -.......)) . :
    * . .
    * .

    ,,,, :
    (()) :
    (( )) . .
    ..

    Nora: Read this book , it is very nice.
    Halh: I have read it already.


    . .


    *
    How to form the present perfect tense?


    Have/has Past participle

    :
    Has /have + Past participle


    :

    has

    She-he-it has

    :

    Subject+has+ V(past participle)

    She-he-it has
    .
    / Examples
    She has learned French already.
    .


    He has lost his keys.

    .

    have

    I-you-we-they have

    :

    Subject+have+ V(past participle)

    I-you-we-they
    have
    .
    / Examples
    I have met many people since I came here in june.
    .

    We have been here for two weeks.
    .


    They have studied the lesson very good.
    .


    *
    When to use the Present Perfect tense?
    : (0)) . since

    :

    I have met many people since I came here in .
    .

    .

    He has spoken English since he was achild .

    .

    (( )) (( )) .


    : : (( )) . for :

    He has studied English for along time.
    .


    (( )) .


    They have been here for several years.

    .

    (( )) .



    : : (( )) .:

    He has played football from time to time.
    .

    .

    He has appeared on television Occasionally.

    .

    :

    He has just left.

    .

    She has worked very hard this week.
    .

    *
    Since for

    Since
    :

    I have met many people since I came here in .
    .


    For
    :

    He has studied English for along time.
    .

    .


    How to make questions?


    ..

    They have studied the lesson very well.

    X

    :

    Have they studied the lesson very well?

    have they ...



    * The negative

    not never

    have/has

    :

    They have studied the lesson very well.


    They have not studied the lesson very well.


    :

    The Present Perfect tense .

    : ..

    :
    already

    :

    She has already gone.

    Just .

    - .

    :

    Do you like something to eat?
    No I have just had lunch.

    Yet

    .

    :


    I have             itten the letter but I havent posted it yet.
    .

    :

    Has it stopped raining yet?



    :* .

    :

    This is the first time I have driven a car.

    .


    :

    Have you ever+V past participle

    :


    Have you ever eaten caviar?

    .

    Have you ever read Hamlet?


    .

    ....
    ; 03 -01- 2010 02:37 AM
    Still As years ,,,!


  4. #4
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    06 2007
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    Present perfect continuous tense


    The present perfect continuous tense

    Or

    The present perfect Progressive tense


    / .. (( )) :
    The Present Simple

    The Present Continuous

    The Present perfect


    The present perfect continuous tense



    The Present Continuous

    The Present perfect


    .. .

    ..


    What do we mean by Present Perfect tense? / (()) ( ) ( )
    O.K

    !!!

    / ( ) . (( )) ( ) ..


    * ѿ

    How to form The present perfect continuous tense?
    Have

    ( has been)
    ( ing)


    Have/has +Been+ V- ing

    Been
    Ing


    :
    / Singular
    has
    :
    :
    She-He-It

    Subject + has+ been + V ing


    He has been working .

    / Plural have
    :
    :
    I we you - they

    Subject + have+ been + V ing


    They have been working .



    ѿ
    When to use The present perfect continuous tense? ( ) . .

    / Examples
    I have been sitting here since seven oclock.
    . . ( )

    You have been studying for five . Why dont you take a break?
    .
    ( ) .

    It has been raining all day .
    . .


    Since for ()

    All morning

    All day

    All week

    .



    The Present continuous


    The Present Perfect continuous


    I am             iting the lesson.

    .



    .


    He has been repairing the car since seven oclock.

    .

    /
    ( live-work- teach)
    -

    I have lived here since 1985.
    1985

    I have been living here since 1985.
    1985


    The Past simple

    .

    .





    What do we mean by The past Simple Tense?

    . .

    ,,,, . ( ) .



    How to form the Past simple Tense?
    ؿ

    :

    : ( )
    (ed)
    . :
    Regular Verbs
    .. ....
    .. :
    Subject+ V-ed+ Complement
    Ed .

    :

    It rained yesterday.

    .


    Rain ed .

    Naser arrived last night.


    . ed .



    : ed . . Irregular Verbs . ( ) . ( ) .


    Irregular Verbs






    When to use The Past Simple?
    ؿ

    / . :

    Yesterday

    last night

    year ago

    last week

    last month
    Examples:

    It rained yesterday.

    .


    Naser arrived last night.


    They came here ayear ago .


    / . .

    Examples:

    He went to town .

    .

    .

    He spoke to the captin about it.

    . ( )

    / . .
    Examples:

    He went to town .

    .

    .

    He spoke to the captin about it.

    . ( )




    The negative



    I walked to school yesterday


    did not

    Didnt


    :

    I Didnt to school yesterday.





    How to form Q.?

    did .Didnt

    :

    Did you go out last night?
    ɿ

    did ..

    When did Yaser die?

    ѿ



    / be is-am-are


    was -were

    / did
    was were

    ; 03 -01- 2010 02:43 AM
    Still As years ,,,!


  5. #5
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    06 2007
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    The Past Perfect


    The Past Perfect



    What do we mean by the Past Perfect?

    ( ) ..
    .


    ..
    / .
    .
    .



    How to form the Past Perfect



    Has/have+V-past participle

    :

    Had+ V-past participle

    had .

    had

    She-he-it-you-they-we-I
    :


    I had eaten the apple before I went to school yesterday.


    .
    O.K

    .


    When to use the Past Perfect ? ( ) ( ) ..
    . ( ) .

    /Examples

    My Parents had already eaten by the time I got home.


    : .
    : .

    .


    I had finished my work before the captin came.
    .

    : .
    : .

    .

    He had never seen a cigarette before.
    .

    : .
    : .

    .

    He had already heard the story.
    .

    : .
    : .

    .


    He had called the doctor when I got there.
    .

    : .
    : .

    .


    .

    .



    Still As years ,,,!


  6. #6
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    06 2007
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    Past continuous tense


    The Past continuous tense
    or
    The Past Progressive tense


    ? What do we mean by the Past continuous tense

    . .( )


    ѿ
    ?How to form the Past continuous tense

    !!
    :

    Be+V-ing
    [Be is-am-are
    :
    was/were+V-ing

    was/were ing .

    (()) :

    / Was+V-ing
    was she-I-he-it .



    I was playing.
    She was playing.
    He was playing.
    it was raining.

    / were+V-ing

    / were we-you-they

    :
    were+V-ing

    :

    They were playing.
    We were playing
    You were playing



    ѿ
    When to use the Pastcontinuous tense?

    ( ) .

    :

    /
    Mental state
    (know-realize-understand-recognize-believe-feel-suppose-think-imagine-doubt-remember-forget-want-need-prefer-mean)

    /
    Emotinal state

    (love-like-appreciate-hate-dislike-fear-envy-mind -care)

    /
    Possesion

    (posses-have-own-belong)


    /
    Sense perception

    (taste-smell-hear-feel-see)

    / (seem-look-appear-cost-owe-weigh-be-exist-consist of- contain-include)

    .


    /

    I was eating dinner when Sami called me.
    .

    . . (called)


    While they were playing tennismit rained.
    . + .


    I was walking home when I met Mosa.


    + .

    :

    This time last year I was living In Brazil.





    Still As years ,,,!


  7. #7
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    06 2007
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    Past Perfect Progressive tense




    The Past Perfect Progressive tense



    ..


    What do we mean by the Past Perfect Progressive?

    .( )
    .


    ѿ
    How to form the Past Perfect Progressive?

    :

    Have/has+been+V-ing

    :

    Had+been+V-ing

    ( )


    :

    He finally came at six oclock . I had been waiting for him since four -thirty.

    .

    :

    he came

    :

    had been waiting


    . ȿ

    ..

    ( ) ( )


    ( ) () . ( )

    ++++++++
    2

    The police had been looking for the criminal for two years before he cought him.

    .

    :
    /
    /

    +++++++++
    3

    Her eyes were red because she had been crying.


    .

    ( ) /
    ( ) / .






    .

    At eight Oclock last night I was studying.




    Still As years ,,,!


  8. #8
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    06 2007
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    Simple Future tense



    The Simple Future tense.

    ..

    ++++++++++++


    what do we mean by the term Future tense?

    ( ) . .
    O.K.


    ( ) .. ( ) ..
    .. ..

    ++++++++++


    How to form the Simple future tense ?


    :

    :

    /

    Be+going to

    /

    Will+main verb

    :

    ++++++++++++++

    /

    Be+going to


    Be Be :
    is-am-are

    I<<<<<<<<<<am
    she-he-it>>>>>>>>>>is
    They-you-we<<<<<<<<<<<are

    Be+going to

    : .


    /Examples

    Why didi you buy this paint?

    I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow



    .

    am going to to to paint .

    ^^^^^^^^



    Yaser is going to buy acar.

    .

    is going to .

    .

    ++++++++++++

    / .
    /Examples

    according to weather report ,it is going to be cloudy tomorrow.

    .

    .

    ^^^^^^^^
    Watch out you are going to hurt your self.

    . .( )

    +++++++++++++++++

    /

    Will+main verb

    will .




    / .

    / Examples

    The phone is ringing.
    I will get it.
    .
    .

    . will .

    ^^^^^^^^^



    A: I do not understand this problem.
    B: Ask your teacher about it .He will help you.

    : .
    : .

    ( ) . .

    / .

    /Examples

    according to weather report ,it willbe cloudy tomorrow.

    .

    .

    ^^^^^^^^
    Watch out you willhurt your self.

    . .( )

    +++++++++++++++++


    Be+going to
    will+main V

    ..


    Still As years ,,,!


  9. #9
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    06 2007
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    Future Progressive tense



    future Progressive tense
    .. ... ..


    ************

    ѿ
    What do we mean by The Futre Tense?

    ..

    .. .. .. .. .. (( )).


    ѿ
    How to form The Future Progressive Tense?

    (( )) ..
    .. = ..


    /
    Will + Be+ V-ing

    will Be ing



    ../

    I will begin to study at seven.You will come at eight .I will be studying when you come .

    .



    Right now I am sitting in class. At this time tomorrow , I will be sitting in class.

    . .

    ***************

    /

    is/am/are+going to+be+V-ing

    is/am/are going to be ing



    Dont call me at nine because i wont be home.I am going to be studying at the library.

    . .


    Still As years ,,,!


  10. #10
    Status




    06 2007
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    8,692
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    Future Perfect tense



    The Future Perfect tense

    What do we mean by The Future Perfect tense

    ( ) ( ) .

    .. ..

    :-

    .. ...


    By, when,
    before ,
    by the time ...

    , :
    (( ))

    : / (( ))

    :

    ..





    How to form the Future Perfect tense?

    :

    Subject+ will+have+ past partciple

    (( )) will have (( has will have has )) (( ))

    ++++++++++++++

    / Examples


    I will have finished my work before you arrive.

    (( ))

    : / (( ))

    :


    2
    She will have left by the time her parents get here.

    .

    :

    :



    3

    I will graduate in .I will see you in . By the next time I see you Iwill have graduated.

    . . .


    4
    I will have finished my homework by the time I go out tonight.

    .


    :

    : .

    ++++++++++++++++



    When to use the Future Perfect tense? / ( ) ( )

    Still As years ,,,!


: 1 (0 1 )

  1. - present perfect
    love_love :: ::
    : 1
    : 11 -01- 2019, 06:12 PM
  2. ~ !! ~
    :: ::
    : 8
    : 27 -11- 2011, 10:39 PM
  3. :: ::
    : 9
    : 01 -04- 2011, 11:54 PM