- Powered by vBulletin
 

3 4 1234
21 30 35

:

  1. #21
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :



    () . .

    .

    () ( ) eustachian tube ( ) .


    .



    . 3 :
    Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Haemophilus influenzae
    Moraxella catarrhalis


    . 85% . . .
    () .






    . .

    . . .

    (). . .

    ɿ

    .
    . . . .
    . .
    .


    ʿ

    ( ) . . . . :
    ( )




    ( )
    ( ).


    ( )

    ȿ

    . :






    .
    . .
    .

    . ӡ .

    .



    տ

    otoscope .

    pneumatic otoscope . .

    .








    . .

    . .



    ̿

    . . .

    . . . () .

    .

    myringotomy . myringotomy tube . .

    ( ) .

    . .


    . 3 28% .

    35%
    Streptococcus pneumoniae 23% Haemophilus influenzae 14% Moraxella catarrhalis. 28% .

    . 5-10 . 3 . () .

    .

    . ӡ .

    .


    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  2. #22
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    ()






    WEDMAN SPRANGER Syndrome

    ( - )

    30% Sensoneural Hearing Loss.
    .
    .
    .
    .
    Severe Myopia .
    40% Cleft palate.



    AMALRIC Syndrome
    Granular macular epitheliopathy.
    .
    .



    BARANY Syndrome
    Back Headache.
    ( ).
    Vertigo, Tinnitus.
    Induced Nystagmus.

    BONNIER Syndrome
    .
    Ocular Disturbances.
    Paralysis of Accommodation Nystagmus Diplopia.
    Deafness Nausea Thirst Anorexia.
    Vagal Centers (8-9-10-11) .

    MENIERE disease.

    BRANCHI0 OTO RENAL syndrome

    ( )



    Preaucular Tissues Branchial Clefts. : MIXED or CONDUCTIVE hearing Loss.
    CUP SHAPED PINNAE .
    .
    RENAL DYSPLASIA.
    COGAN syndrome
    Non Syphilitic interstitial keratitis.
    Vestibuloauditory symptoms.
    .
    Tinnitus Spontaneous Nystagmus Ataxia Progressive Sensoneural Hearing Loss Remission Exacerbation.
    Periarteritis nodosa.
    Semicircular Canals Spiral ligament.

    DIDMOAD Syndrome
    : DI DM OA D.
    juvenile Vosopressine Hypothalamus Supraoptico Hypophiseal tract.
    Higher Tones.
    Hydronephrosis, Hydroureter.



    18Q Syndrome
    : Psychomotor retardation.
    Hypotonia short stature Microcephaly Hypoplastic midface - Epicanthus.
    Ophtalmologic abnormalities Cleft Palate.
    Congenital heart disease Abnormalities of the genitalia - Tapered Fingers.
    Conductive hearing Loss.



    FOVILLE Syndrome
    Facial paralysis.
    Conjugate gaze.
    Contralateral pyramidal hemiplegia.
    Tinnitus Deafness and vertigo.
    Infranuclear involvement.
    Loss of taste.
    Salivary Lacrimal Nervus intermedius.

    HANHART Syndrome


    Facial dysmorphia :
    Bird like profile Micrognathia :
    Opishodontia.
    Peromelia.
    Small growth.
    .
    Small jaw.
    .
    Normal intelligence.

    Large Vestibular Aqueduct syndrome


    ( )


    Rugose portion Endolymphatic sac . .

    SCHAFER Syndrome
    Hereditary mental Retardation.
    Sensoneural Hearing loss.
    Hematuria.
    Epilepsy.
    Proline oxidase.

    TROTTER Syndrome
    Neuralgia.
    Conductive hearing loss.
    Eustashian tube Blockage.
    Preauricular edema .
    Ipsilateral Akinesia .
    Trismus.

    NANSE Syndrome


    ѡ : Medial and Inner Ear Involvement.
    .
    Vestibular Abnormalities.
    Deafness .
    FORNEY Syndrome
    Autosomal dominant.
    Lentigines.
    Mitral insufficiency.
    Skeletal malformations.
    Conductive hearing loss.
    LENTIGINES Syndrome
    Autosomal dominant.
    Brown Spots.
    Ocular hypertelorism.
    Pulmonary stenosis.
    Abnormalities of genitalia.
    Retarded growth.
    Sensoneural hearing loss


    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  3. #23
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    ( )
    Sex linked Autosomal.
    Blue irides.
    Fine retinal pigmentation.
    Scalp Hair .
    .
    .

    HAND-HEARING Syndrome












    Congenital flexion contracture Toe.
    .

    MARFAN Syndrome
    ( Arachnodactyly Ectopia lentis (Deafness.
    .
    .
    Pigeon breast.
    Scoliosis.
    Hammertoes.
    .

    PIERRE ROBIN Syndrome













    .
    1/30000 - 1/50000 .
    .
    Glossoptosis.
    Micrognathia.
    Cleft palate.
    .
    .
    .
    Hypoplastic mandible.
    Subglottic Stenosis.
    Aspiration.

    ROAF Syndrome
    .
    Retinal Detachment.
    Cataract.
    Myopia.
    Coxa Vara.
    Kyphoscoliosis.
    .

    VANDER HOEVE Syndrome








    Osteogenesis imperfecta








    ( )




    .
    Fragile Bones Ligaments.
    Clear Sclera .
    60% .
    Stapes Fixation Otosclerosis .
    .
    Mucopolysaccharide .
    Capillary fragility.
    Tympanic ring Incus Stapes Footplate .

    ALPORT Syndrome














    Autosomal dominant.
    Progressive Nephritis.



    Hematuria Proteinuria .
    Chronic Glomerulonephritis Foam Cells.
    Spherophalera Cataract.
    Hypo- function of the Vestibular organ.
    Uremia .
    Corty Stria Vascularis.

    ALSTROM Syndrome
    .
    Retinal Degeneration Visual Loss.
    Diabetes Obesity.
    .
    DUANE Syndrome












    .
    .
    .
    () Torticollis.

    Cervical rib.

    FLYN-AI            Syndrome
















    .
    Progressive Myopia Cataract.
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    .
    Ataxia.
    Shooting Pains.

    HALLGREN Syndrome
















    .
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    Progressive Ataxia.
    25% .
    .

    HERMANN Syndrome
















    .
    .
    .
    Progressive Dementia.
    Pyelonephrits Glomerulonephritis.

    NORRIE Syndrome
    .
    Congenital Blindness Pseudotumor Retini.
    .

    PENDRED Syndrome
















    .
    AU shaped audiogram : AU.
    Iodination of Tyrosine.
    Perchlorate .
    .
    Congenital Cretinism .
    10% .

    REFSUM Syndrome
    .
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    Polyneuropathy.
    Ataxia.
    Sensoneural hearing loss.
    Second Decade.
    Ichthyosis.

    TAYLOR Syndrome
















    .
    Microtia Anotia.
    .
    .

    PATAU Syndrome
















    (Trisomy 13-15) group D
    .
    Atresia .
    .
    Coloboma .
    Micrognathia.
    Tracheosophageal Fistula.
    Hemangiomas.
    .
    .
    .
    Early Childhood.

    WEIL Syndrome
















    Nephritis.
    .
    Autosomal Dominant
    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  4. #24
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    CROUZON Syndrome
    (Cranio facial Dysostosis)
    ( )

    Autosomal Dominant.
    :
    Acrocephaly.
    Strabismus + .
    + .
    Parrot Beak Nose.
    + .
    .
    .
    :
    Mental Retardation.
    .
    Optic atrophy + .




    OTO PALATO DIGITAL Syndrome

    Autosomal Recessive.
    :
    :
    <LI dir=rtl> ɡ Broad Nasal Root.
    <LI dir=rtl> Cleft Palate.
    Microgathia.
    :
    <LI dir=rtl> .
    <LI dir=rtl> .
    .
    .
    Conductive hearing loss.
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .



    TREACHER COLLINS Syndrome
    Mandibulo facial dysostosis
    ( )

    .
    :
    .
    .
    .
    .
    Audiotory canal .
    .
    .
    Fish Mouth.
    :
    .
    Ophtalmological Abnormalities: .
    Extra Cranial.





    NAGER- DE- REYNIER Syndrome
    Acrofacial dysostosis
    ( )

    :
    .
    Treacher Collins .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    Conductive hearing loss.
    :
    .
    .
    Simple Mental Retardation.




    GOLDENHAR Syndrome
    .
    :
    .
    Dermoids .
    .
    Preauricular Tags.
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .




    HUNTER Syndrome
    Sex linked .
    :
    ֡ .
    ֡ .
    .
    .
    .
    ɡ Claw Hand.
    .
    .
    :
    Hepatosplenomegaly.
    .
    Chondroitin sulphate Hepartin sulphate .
    incurable Second decade .





    MORQUIO Syndrome
    :
    Typical Facial Dysmorphism.
    ѡ .
    Severe Dwarfism .
    + .
    .
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .
    Progressive hearing loss .
    .





    Syndrome of Blepharophimosis, Camptodactily, short stature, mental retardation and inner ear hearing impairment
    ( ա ڡ ɡ )
    :
    .
    .
    .
    ( ).
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    :
    .
    Strabismus.
    .




    COCKAYNE Syndrome
    .
    :
    Severe Growth Deficiency.
    Disproportionate .
    .
    .
    : Ataxia Tremor.
    .
    .
    :
    Blindness.
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    Optic Atrophy.
    Cataract.
    U.V.
    Cryptorchidism.
    .


    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  5. #25
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    Syndrome of ACRODYSOSTOSIS
    ( )
    :
    .
    .
    .
    Short Forearms.
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .


    TURNER Syndrome
    Xo 80%
    :
    Low Hair Line.
    .
    .
    Gonados Aplasia.
    .
    .
    .
    .
    :
    <LI dir=rtl> .
    .
    .




    NOONAN Syndrome
    :
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    ( ).
    :
    .
    Delayed Puberty.
    .




    Syndrome of SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA
    Lumbarlordosis .

    :
    Dwarfism .

    Barrel Shaped Thorax.
    .
    .
    Coxa Vara.
    Myopia .
    :
    .
    Cleft Palate.
    Muscular hypotonia.
    .
    .




    LAURENCE MOON Syndrome
    :
    .
    Gonadotropine.
    Small genitalia.
    Testes Undescendent.
    Bifid Scrotum Hypospadias.
    .
    Mental Retardation.
    Sensoneural Hearing Loss.
    Polydactily 6 7 .
    :
    Growth Defeciency.
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    .
    .




    KLIPPEL FEIL syndrome
    .
    :
    .
    .
    : .
    :
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .




    WILDERVANCK Syndrome
    (Cervico oculo acoustic)
    :
    Klippel Feil :
    .
    .
    .
    .
    Mixed Hearing Loss .
    :
    .
    .
    .





    LEOPA            Syndrome
    :
    :
    5 .
    " .
    .
    .
    :
    Pulmonary Stenosis .
    .
    ECG.
    Coarse Face.
    Pouting Lips .
    :
    .
    .
    .
    ( Hypospadias ɡ ).
    .
    .




    WAA            ENBURG Syndrome
    :
    Dystopia Canthorum .
    Lacrimal Points.
    .
    Synophyrs.
    Forehead.
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .
    ALAENASI.
    Cleft Lip.


    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  6. #26
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    Syndrome of THALIDOMIDE EMBRIOPATHY
    thalidomide .





    :
    :
    Thenar Eminence.
    Radius.
    Phocomelia Tetra Phocomelia.
    :
    Anotia Deafness III, IV, VI, VII.
    .
    ( Epiphora ).
    :
    .
    .
    .
    :
    .
    .




    E.E.C. Syndrome


    (Ectrodactily, Ectodermal dysplaia, Clefting)





    :
    Syndactily Cleft Hands, Cleft Feet
    .
    .
    Hyperkeratosis.
    Neavus .
    Stenosis Atresia Nasolacrimal.
    Blepharocojunctivitis.
    ( ) Blepharophimiosis.
    Photophebis.
    Xerostomia.
    :
    .
    .
    Cryptorchisism.





    O.F.D. Syndrome II



    (orofaciodigital) MOHR Syndrome
    Conductive hearing loss.

    Lobulated Nodular Tongue.
    Broad Nasal root.
    .
    polydactily Syndactily.






    HAJDU CHENEY Syndrome






    :
    Dystinctive Face:
    Broad Eyebrows.
    Hypoplasia .
    .
    .
    : Cranial Anomalies
    Sutures Fontanelles.
    Protrusion of the Occiput.
    Spontaneous Fractures.


    Short Stature .
    .

    : Coarse External Integument .




    .




    FANCONI Anemia Syndrome







    : Growth Deficiency Pre or Post Natal.
    .
    .
    Peculiar Face:
    <UL> Microphtalmus Colobama.
    </UL>
    <UL>



    Strabismus Nystagmus.

    .
    </UL>
    .


    : ɡ Hypospadias .
    .
    .
    Pancytopenia.


    MOBIUS syndrome







    : Expression Less Face.
    ȡ Swalowing Speaking
    Ptosis.
    : Facial Hypoglossal Trigeminal.
    .
    .
    .
    : .
    .
    .






    Mitochondrial Cytopathy



    (KEARNS SAYRE syndrome)





    ( )











    : Ophtalmoplegia.
    Complete Heart Block.
    Retinitis Pigmentosa.
    .
    : .
    .
    Cerebellar Ataxia.
    Paresis Myopathy.
    .
    .

    .



    Syndrome of RUBELLA EMBRYOPATHY



    Extended Gregg Syndrome












    : :
    <UL> .
    </UL>
    <UL>



    Failure toThrine.

    .
    .
    .
    Thrombocytopenic Purpura.



    Hepatosplenomegaly.
    Hepatitis Myocarditis.
    </UL>
    :
    <UL> .
    </UL>
    <UL>



    .

    Inner ear.
    .



    .
    Psychomotor retardation.
    </UL>
    : Aplastic Anemia.
    Virus .








    STICKLER Syndrome




    ( (Arthro Ophthalmopathy












    :
    Flat .
    Epicanthal Folds.
    .
    Bifid Uvula.




    Early Myopia .

    Glaucoma Cataract.
    Retinal Detachment Retinioschisis.
    .
    Hyperextensibility .
    .

    : .
    Dental Anomalies.
    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  7. #27
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :









    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  8. #28
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    :








  9. #29
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    :

    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  10. #30
    Status




    03 2010
    23,874
    0
    2

    :



: 1 (0 1 )

  1. :: ::
    : 4
    : 04 -04- 2014, 08:50 AM
  2. :: ::
    : 10
    : 24 -07- 2011, 02:20 PM
  3. :: ::
    : 4
    : 29 -12- 2010, 03:57 AM
  4. : 5
    : 05 -03- 2010, 02:43 AM