(Arabian Wolf (Canis lupus arabs
*
*
*
*
*
*
* 3 4
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*
* 100 150
()
(Oryx) Peter Simon Pallas 1767 (Antilope) Antilope oryx [Pallas, 1767] ( ) 1777 Gemsbok [Pallas , 1777].
( ) Antilope leucoryx .
de Blainville 1816 Oryx ( ) Antilope oryx Oryx gazella [de Blainville, 1817]
( ) Lichtenstein 1826 leucoryx (Oryx dammah) Hemprich Ehrenberg [Lichtenstein, 1826].
John Edward Gray 1857 Oryx beatrix John Shepherd
[Gray, 1857] . Oryx gazella. . "leucoryx" 23 1857 Oryx beatrix Beatrice [Sclater, 1872].
Oldfield Thomas 1903 (Algazal) Oryx leucoryx [Thomas, 1903]. (beatrix) . ( )
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Oryx ( ) Blainville, 1816
leucoryx ( )
( Pallas, 1777)
: asiatica , beatrix latipes , pallasii
Oryx leucoryx ( )
(Pallas, 1777)
Oryx () . leukos ()
-
ɡ ١ 0.530 0.810 ɡ .
. ( )
Oryx leucoryx .
- 1970 - .
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: ( ) . - - . .
Ctesias of Cnidus (~398) . Aristotle - (384-322) - . Pliny the Elder
(23-79) .
. ɡ . ( Reem) : . .
[ ] .
. . Douglas Carruthers 1935 :
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: ( ) . - - . .
Ctesias of Cnidus (~398) . Aristotle - (384-322) - . Pliny the Elder
(23-79) .
. ɡ . ( Reem) : . .
[ ] .
. . Douglas Carruthers 1935 :
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Lee Talbot 1960 ( ) (FPS): . ɡ [Talbot, 1960].
Michael crouch . . ( ) . .
[Grimwood, 1988; Shepherd, 1965]. ѡ . 1963 ڡ 1964. 1964 : ( ) . 1963-1977 17.2% 100 1977 [Stanley Price, 1989].
[Stanley Price, 1989; Marshall, 1998].
10 1978-1990 ( )
12 1978-1992 ( )
35 1980-1995 ( )
55 1982-1992 ( 29 26 )
18 1983-1987 (16 2 )
1982 [Stanley Price, 1989]. Oryx leucoryx . 1984. 1995 280 . 1996 . 1996 .
1997-1998 1998. 138 28 [Spalton et al., 1999].
1995 .
: 1 (0 1 )