..
....................
:
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Subject:
======= ==================
26 :
1- consonants =
2- vowels =
3- diphthongs =
4-
:
================
:
B =
C =
D =
F =
G =
H =
J =
K =
L =
M =
N =
P =
Q =
R =
S =
T =
V = // //
W =
X =
Y =
Z =
, capital letter =
small letter =
:
b- c- d- f- g- h- j- k- l- m- n-p-q-r-s-t-v-x-y-z
:
1- c e I y :
Cell =
Pencil =
Cycle =
2- g e I :
general =
Gin =
===========
:
A : cat = = man = =
( ) e :
Ate = = rate = = e .
E
.
: pen = = pet = =
r : singer = =
I
.
( ) e
: fine = = nine = = 9
O pot = dog = =
U but = =
() united = = use = =
.
Y () cycle = =
cynic = = () yemen = =
.
:
=========
:
Ai () main =
Aw () paw = =
Ay () pay = =
Ee feet = =
Ea mean = =
Oo foot = =
Ow () now =
Oi () oil = =
Oy () boy = =
Ou () count = =
:
==========
:
Ch ( ) teacher = =
Sh () fish = =
Th ( ) that = =
thin = =
Ssion ( ) session = =
Sion ( ) fusion = =
Tion ( ) motion = =
Ph () pharmacy = =
Ture ( ) mature = =
Sure ( ) measure = =
=======================================
pronouns = =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: -
pronouns = =
========= ===-=== ============ =======================================
:
I speak English. =
"I." " = "
Do you speak English? =
"you," " = "
he speaks Italian. =
"he". " = "
She speaks French. =
"she." " = "
It eats! =
"it." " = "
We speak English! =
"we" " = "
Do you speak English? Կ =
"you." " = "
They dont speak English! =
"they." " = "
:
Singular =
Plural ==
I = =
We = =
You =
You = =
he/she/it + =
They + = =
: verb to be
:
......................
I am Arabian. =
You are American. =
He is Italian. =
She is French. =
It is a rabbit. =
We are American. =
You are French. =
They are Austrian. =
English speakers commonly use contracted forms of "to be:"
I am American.
Im American =
You are American, too.
Youre American, too. =
He is Italian.
Hes Italian. =
She is French.
Shes French. =
It is a rabbit.
Its a rabbit. =
We are british.
Were brirish. =
You are Arabian.
Youre Arabian. =
They are Chinese.
Theyre Chinese. =
Heres a quick reference chart for the verb "to be:"
Singular =
Plural=
I am =
we are =
you are =
you are = /
he/she/it is // =
they are = /
[align=center]
============ =========================
: = the bag is big =
.
:
Subject + verb + object = + +
Subject = = / verb = = / object = =
:
Ali
loves
Mary.
Subject
Verb
Object
Ali
loves
Mary.
Verb
Loves
Ed
kisses
Mary.
Object
substitution =
:
Salwa hassan rami fadia Ahlam sameer
:
Reads = = drinks = =
Writes = = plays = =
:
Milk = = the lesson = =
Homework = = football = = [/align]
Subject:
do
be
do ݿ
:
Does she speak English? =
Do you speak English? =
. do
do does . does
she do you does s s
he she it ali salwa nadia
do
Singular
Plural
I do
we do
you do
you do
he/she/it does
they do
do does he she it
do :
Do you speak English?
Yes, I do. =
No, I dont. =
"Yes, of course," =
"No, Im sorry." =
.
. : am is are
:
You are a student. =
:
Are you a student? =
Are you a student? =
do
No, Im not. =
Yes, I am. =
Subject:
Information Questions =
.
:
WHO =
WHERE =
WHOM=
WHAT / =
WHOSE =
Which =
WHY =
HOW =
WHEN =
h w .
Who
Sami is polite. =
Who is polite.?
Whom
I always help sami. =
Whom do I always help?
Whose
These are my books. =
Whose books are these?
Why
He was late. =
Why he was late?
When
I get up at seven. =
When do you get up? ٿ
Where .
You live in Yemen. =
Where do you live?
What
I like apples. =
What do I like?
What is the matter? =
Which
You like this car. =
Which car do you like?
How
You are 20 years old. =
How old are you?
How are you?
:
.
:
--Who is that man? = .
--Where is the airport? .
--Where are the checks? =
--What time is it? . =
:
WHO =
WHERE =
WHOM=
WHAT =
WHOSE =
Which =
WHY =
HOW =
WHEN =
Subject:
Nouns =
Singular =
This is a book. =
Plural =
And these are books. =
English usually forms the plural by adding an "s" to the singular noun.
:
This is a child. (singular) =
And these are children. (plural) =
There is a man. (singular) =
There are some men. (plural) =
car =
House =
a girl = =
cars =
Houses =
Girls =
s :
s .
: s sh ch
Subject:
Nouns =
Singula =
This is a book. =
Plural =
And these are books. =
English usually forms the plural by adding an "s" to the singular noun.
:
This is a child. (singular) =
And these are children. (plural) =
There is a man. (singular) =
There are some men. (plural) =
car =
House =
a girl = =
cars =
Houses =
Girls =
s :
s .
: s sh ch
Indefinite and Definite Articles
================ =============================
: ɿ
a an .
a an . :
= a man = a horse = a table = an eagle
a an an : a e I o u a
.
The = , :
= the man = the table
DEFINITE ARTICLE =
the tourist =
the area =
the card =
the hotel =
the restaurant =
the people =
the signs =
INDEFINITE ARTICLE =
a tourist =
an area =
a card =
a hotel =
a restaurant =
The Verbs To Be, To Have, and To Go
(),(), ()
To be, to have, and to go are irregular verbs. Their forms in the present tense are as follows:
, , , :
TO BE
TO HAVE:
I am =
I have =
he, she, it is,, = -/
he, she, it has //
we are, =
we have
you are = - ()
you have /
they are = ()
they have /
TO GO:
I go =
he, she, it goes / ( )
we go =
you go = /
they go = /
- / you /
- .
- to . to go =
to .
Contractions =
:
TO BE:
I am-->I'm =
he is-->he's =
we are-->we're =
you are-->you're =
they are-->they're =
:
TO HAVE:
I have-->I've =
we have-->we've =
you have-->you've =
they have-->they've =
==================================================
==========
Irregular Noun Plurals
s
.
:
1.When the final -y is preceded by a consonant, change the -y to -i and add -es:
1- y ( ) y
i es :
baby-->babies = / =
lady-->ladies = / =
2.If a noun ends in -fe or -f, the ending is changed to -ves
2- f fe ves :
life-->lives = / =
thief-->thieves = / =
3.Add -es to nouns ending in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, and -x.
3- es : sh - ch - s - z - x
:
wish-->wishes = / =
class-->classes = / =
4.Both the -s and -es spellings are accepted for nouns ending in -o.
4- s es o :
tomato-->tomatoes = / =
hero-->heroes = / =
5.The plural form of these nouns is also irregular.
5- :
child-->children = / =
foot-->feet = / =
goose-->geese = /=
man-->men = / =
tooth-->teeth = / =
6.The plural is the same as the singular for these nouns.
6- :
deer-->deer / = -
fish-->fish = /
sheep-->sheep = /
species-->species = /
7.The final sound of these plurals is pronounced like the word sees.
7- sees = ( ) :
crisis-->crises = / =
thesis-->theses = / =