The Present Perfect tense .
* / (( )) The Present Perfect tense .
.. ..
/
What do we mean by the term ((Present Perfect))?
(( _ -.......)) . :
* . .
* .
,,,, :
(()) :
(( )) . .
..
Nora: Read this book , it is very nice.
Halh: I have read it already.
. .
*
How to form the present perfect tense?
Have/has Past participle
:
Has /have + Past participle
:
has
She-he-it has
:
Subject+has+ V(past participle)
She-he-it has
.
/ Examples
She has learned French already.
.
He has lost his keys.
.
have
I-you-we-they have
:
Subject+have+ V(past participle)
I-you-we-they
have
.
/ Examples
I have met many people since I came here in june.
.
We have been here for two weeks.
.
They have studied the lesson very good.
.
*
When to use the Present Perfect tense?
: (0)) . since
:
I have met many people since I came here in .
.
.
He has spoken English since he was achild .
.
(( )) (( )) .
: : (( )) . for :
He has studied English for along time.
.
(( )) .
They have been here for several years.
.
(( )) .
: : (( )) .:
He has played football from time to time.
.
.
He has appeared on television Occasionally.
.
:
He has just left.
.
She has worked very hard this week.
.
*
Since for
Since
:
I have met many people since I came here in .
.
For
:
He has studied English for along time.
.
.
How to make questions?
..
They have studied the lesson very well.
X
:
Have they studied the lesson very well?
have they ...
* The negative
not never
have/has
:
They have studied the lesson very well.
They have not studied the lesson very well.
:
The Present Perfect tense .
: ..
:
already
:
She has already gone.
Just .
- .
:
Do you like something to eat?
No I have just had lunch.
Yet
.
:
I have itten the letter but I havent posted it yet.
.
:
Has it stopped raining yet?
:* .
:
This is the first time I have driven a car.
.
:
Have you ever+V past participle
:
Have you ever eaten caviar?
.
Have you ever read Hamlet?
.
....