المدخل إلى المحادثة الإنكليزية

[حزم الظامي]

22-reserve
12-passport
2-suitcase
23-customs
13-valid
3-immigration
24-porter
14-check out
4-luggage
25-take off
15-ticket
5-airplane
26-cafeteria
16-stewardess
6-land
27-inspection
17-passenger
7-check in
28-duty-free markets
18-trip
8-steward
29-log in
19-visa
9-pilot
30-log out
20-seat belt
10-officer
Exercise (14) Translate the following sentences into Arabic :-
1-An airport is a place where travelers come to take an airplane and travel abroad.
- ………………………………………………. .
2-A steward is a man who serves passengers in an airplane.
- ………………………………………………. .
3-Every traveler should have a ticket when taking an airplane.
- ………………………………………………. .
4-The tourist always enjoys traveling abroad by air.
- ………………………………………………. .
5-If you travel abroad, you must take a suitcase with you.
- ………………………………………………. .
6-The pilot of our plane is very young.
- ………………………………………………. .
7-When the airplane takes off, the stewardess gives out refreshments.
- ………………………………………………. .
8-Before traveling abroad, you must reserve your ticket.
- ………………………………………………. .
9-The immigration officer is responsible for passports.
- ………………………………………………. .
10-The customs officer is responsible for passengers’ effects.
Read these telephone numbers :-
1-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 551 0773
Double five one oh double seven three.
Double five one oh double seven three?
Yes, that’s right.
Thanks.
2-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 831 5761
3-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 235 1544
4-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 473 2121
Sorry, ong number.

Listen to these conversations and study them . Then make similar conversations and practice them with a partner :

1-Helen Hello. Oxford 49382.
Mary Hello. Could I speak to Helen, please?
Helen Speaking. Who is that?
Mary This is Mary.
Helen Oh, hello, Mary. How are you?
Mary Fine, thanks. Listen Helen, I got a surprise for you.
2-Ann Hello.
Jack Hello. Can I speak to Jill, please?
Ann One moment, please ........... I’m sorry. She’s not here. Can I take a message?
Jack Pardon?
Ann Can I take a message?
Jack Yes. Could you tell her Jack called?
Ann Yes, of course.
Jack Thanks very much. Goodbye.
Ann You're welcome. Goodbye.

Choose the right word a, b, c or d to complete the meaning :-

1-When David is hungry, he goes to a ...........
d. cinema
c. restaurant
b. supermarket
a. school
2-When Sid is thirsty, he drinks a glass of ...........
d. oranges
c. eggs
b. ice cream
a. water
3-When Arthur is bored, he goes to ...........
d. hospital
c. cinema
b. market
a. laboratory
4-When Fred is hot, he goes to the ...........
d. stadium
c. theatre
b. library
a. swimming pool
5-When the worker is dirty, he has a ...........
d. bath
c. garden
b. bed room
a. kitchen
6-When Lucy is happy, she ...........
d. sleeps
c. sings
b. weeps
a. cries
7-When Oliver is unhappy, he goes to ...........
d. TV
c. laundry
b. dentist
a. bed
8-If somebody drives a car, he is a ...........
d. driver
c. electrician
b. fitter
a. mechanic
9-Those men who act on stage are known as ...........
d. acts
c. actors
b. actresses
a. actions
10-Passengers are known as ...........
d. engineers
c. travelers
b. motorists
a. cyclists
Part Three الجزء الثالث

Match the words in list (A) with those from list (B) to complete meaning : -

List القائمة (B)

List القائمة (A)

a-To go to England.
1-What is your name?
b-Mrs. Brown.
2-How old are you?
c-Arthur Smith.
3-Where do you live?
d-32 years old.
4-Why do you study English?
e-In Belgium .
5-Who is that woman?
a-Twice a week.
6-How deep is this well?
b-Six meters deep.
7-How often do you go to cinema?
c-70 centimeters wide.
8-How wide is this wall?
d-Two.
9-How much is this suitcase?
e-$ 21.00.
10-How many brothers do you have?
a-Fonda. (Surname) اللقب

11-Indira أنديرا (First name)
b-Onassis.
12-Brigitte بريجيت
c-Bardot.
13-Jean جين
d-Shakespeare.
14-Jacqueline جاكلين
e-Ghandi.
15-William وليام
a-electricians.
16-Dr. Thomas works at hospital. He is a ..................... .
b-dentist.
17-I’m an engineer. I work at a ....................... .
c-workshop.
18-Tom’s a photographer. He works in a ..................... .
d-studio.
19-The ................. treats people’s teeth. He has a beautiful clinic.
e-physician.
20-They deal with wires and cables. They are ……….…..... .
a-Italian.
21-Bob is from England. He is ............ .
b-English.
22-Erik is from Germany. He is .......... .
c-German.
23-This girl is from the United States. She’s ................ .
d-American.
24-That tourist is from Italy. He’s ....................... .
e-Japanese.
25-This car was made in Japan. It is a ................. car
a-Good morning.
26-Goodbye and good luck.
b-Certainly.
27-Hello.
c-Hello.
28-Thank you very much.
d-Not at all.
29-Could you shut the door, please?
e-Thank you. Goodbye.
30-Good morning.
a-widower.
31-A man who is not married is .......... .
b-widow.
32-A girl who is not married is ........... .
c-virgin or spinster.
33-A husband and wife are ................ .
d-bachelor.
34-A husband whose wife is dead is .................... .
e-married people, spouses.
35-A wife whose husband is dead is ................... .
a-daughter.
36-Mr. Brown is my uncle. I am his ................... .
b-husband.
37-Mrs. Eric is my mother. I’m her .................... .
c-nephew.
38-Tom is Mr. Pat’s son. Mr. Pat is Tom’s .................... .
d-son.
39-Judy is Ann’s mother. Ann is Judy’s .................... .
e-father.
40-Mrs. Sam is married to Mr. Sam. Mr. Sam is Mrs. Sam’s .................... .
a-Sweden.
41-Where’s Canberra? It’s in ......................... .
b-Greece.
42-Where’s Edinburgh? It’s in ......................... .
c-Australia.
43-Where’s Montreal? It’s in ........................ .
d-Scotland.
44-Where’s Stockholm? It’s in ....................... .
e-Canada.
45-Where’s Athens? It’s in ....................... .
a-It’s a quarter past three.

46-It is 5:00
b-It’s five o’clock.
47-It is 9:30
c-It’s twenty seven to six.
48-It is 3:15
d-It’s half past nine.
49-It is 5:33
e-It’s a quarter to nine.
50-It is 8:45
a-bed room.
51-A place where we cook our food is a ...................... .
b-kitchen.
52-A place where we sleep is a ........... .
c-bath room.
53-A place where we meet our guests is a .................... .
d-toilet.
54-A place where we take a shower is a ....................... .
e-living room.
55-A place where we wash our faces a ....................... .
Exercise (13): Give the meaning of the following commands and fill in the blank spaces with the missing words :-
1-Show me your passport.
-It’s mine.
-This is my passport.
2-Show me your visa.
-It’s ..................... .
-This is my visa.
3-Show me your ticket.
-It’s mine.
-This is my .................. .
4-Show me your license.
-It’s mine.
-This is ............. driving license.
5-Show me your photograph.
-It’s mine
- ................... my photograph.
Exercise (14) :Change the following words into plural :-

Plural جمع

Singular مفرد

Plural جمع

Singular مفرد

11-window شباك

1-door باب


12-table طاولة

2-chair كرسي

13-ruler مسطرة

3-blackboard سبورة

14-telephone هاتف

4-desk رحلة

15-dish طبق

5-church كنيسة

16-child طفل

6-glass كأس

17-deer غزال

7-foot قدم

18-fish سمكة

8-class صف

19-loaf رغيف خبز

9-wife زوجة

20-spoon ملعقة

10-branch فرع
Exercise (15) :Give the opposite of the following words :-

Opposite عكسها

Word الكلمة

Opposite عكسها

Word الكلمة

11-good جيد

1-big كبير

12-new جديد

2-long طويل

13-narrow ضيق

3-high عالي

14-this هذا للقريب

4-here هنا للقريب

15-boy ولد

5-clean نظيف

16-sick مريض

6-sharp حاد

17-import يستورد

7-easy سهل

18-begin يبدأ

8-light خفيف

19-rich غني

9-cheap رخيص

20-modrenعصري

10-safe أمين
Exercise(16): Give the Arabic meaning of the following colors :-

Meaning المعنى

Color اللون

Meaning المعنى

Color اللون

6-yellow

1-red

7-blue

2-green

8-brown

3-orange

9-grey

4-black


1
5-white
Exercise(17): Learn the following words and their Arabic meaning :-

Arabic meaning

words

Arabic meaning

words

سلم ، دَرَج

16- stair

باب

1- door

بيت السلم

17- staircase

مقرعة ، مطرقة الباب

2- (door-) knocker

عمود الدرابزين ، درابزين

18- banister

جرس الباب

3-(door-) bell

حاجز يدوي

19- handrail

عتبة الباب

4- doorstep

إلى الدور العلوي

20- upstairs

صندوق الرسائل

5-letter-box

إلى الدور السفلي

21- downstairs

ثقب المفتاح

6- keyhole

نور

22- light

قفل ذو سلسلة

7- lock and chain

مفتاح النور

23- (light-) switch

رتاج ، مزلاج

8- bolt

ساعة الحائط

24- clock

مفصل ( رزة )

9- hinge

هاتف (تلفون)

25- telephone / phone

ممسحة الأرجل

10- (door) mat

سماعة الهاتف

26- receiver

أرض الحجرة ،أرضية

11- floor

فرص الهاتف

27- dial

سجادة ، بساط ، كليم

12- rug

حبل الهاتف

28- cord / flex

مشجب ، حامل للملابس

13- (coat) rack

دليل الهاتف

29- (tele) phone directory / book

مشجب ، علاقة

14- peg

مفتاح

15- key
Exercise (18)
Give the Arabic meaning of the following words :-

Meaning معناها

Word الكلمة

Meaning معناها

Word الكلمة

10-(door) mat
1-door

11-floor
2-(door-) knocker

12-rug
3-(door-) bell

13-(coat) rack
4-doorstep

14-peg
5-letter-box

15-key
6-keyhole

16-stair
7-lock and chain

17-staircase
8-bolt

18-banister
9-hinge

The Hall الصالة

1-Define عرف a hall الصالة ?
-A hall is a large room, a passage or a building that is inside the front entrance in meetings, concerts, dances, etc can be held.
2-Where should a door-knocker be fixed?
-It should be fixed on the door.
3-Why is the door-bell used?
-It is used to warn لتحذير people inside that somebody is waiting at the door.
4-Where is the doorstep عتبة الباب lie تقع ?
-It lies at the bottom أسفل of the front door.
5-What is the letter-box صندوق الرسائل used for يستعمل ?
-It is used for keeping لحفظ letters.
6-Can you see through خلال a keyhole فتحة المفتاح ?
-Yes, I can.
7-Do you have a lock قفل and chain سلسلة in your room?
-Yes, I do.
8-What can fix يثبت a door to the frame الإطار ?
-A bolt المزلاج can fix a door to the frame.
9-What is a hinge المفصل ?
-A hinge is a piece قطعة of metal المعدن that joins تربط two sides of a door, etc together and allows يسمح it to be opened or closed .
10-What is a door mat حصيرة ?
-A door mat is a piece of carpet سجادة or other thick سميكة
material that you put تضعها on the floor .
11-A carpet السجادة can be put يوضع on the floor , can’t it?
-Yes, it can.
12-What is a rug بساط ?
-A rug is a piece of thick material that covers a small part of a floor.
13-Where do guests الضيوف usually عادة hang يعلقوا their overcoats معاطفهم ?
-Guests usually hang their overcoats on a coat rack مشجب ، حامل الملابس .
14-What does a coat rack have?
-A coat rack has several pegs علاقات .
15-Why do you use a key?
-I use a key for locking غلق and unlocking وفتح a door.
16-How do you go upstairs للطابق الأعلى at home ?
-I go upstairs by using the stairs .
17-What does a staircase بيت السلم mean ?
-A staircase means a stairway الممر .
18-What is the meaning of banisters (banisters) درابزين ، أعمدة درابزين .
-Banisters (banisters) are rails أعمدة supported مسندة by upright قائمة bars أوتاد at the side of a staircaseبيت السلم , that you hold on تمسكه to when you are going up-or downstairs.
19-When you go upstairs, you sometimes put your hand on the handrail حاجز يدوي , don’t you?
-Yes, I do.
20-What does upstairs mean?
-It means to or on the upper العلوي floor of a building للبناية .
21-What does downstairs mean?
-It means down the stairs or on, or to the ground الأرضي floor الطابق or a lower السفلي floor.
22-When do you use a light ?
-I use a light when عندما it is dark مظلمة .
23-Why do you use a light switch مفتاح ?
-I use a light switch in order to connect نربط or disconnect نفصل electric الكهربائية power الطاقة .
24-Where is a clock الساعة الجدارية put توضع ?
-A clock is put on the wall .
25-If you want to make a telephone call , what do you pick up تلتقط ?
-If I want to make a telephone call, I pick up the receiver (handset ).
26-What is a dial قرص الهاتف ?
-A dial is the round دائري part with holes ثقوب in it on some telephones. It is fixed مثبت either on the receiver سماعة الهاتف or on the phone .
27-You now dial تدير القرص direct مباشرة to New Your, don’t you?
-Yes, I do.
Answer these questions :-
1-What business does a fireman رجل الإطفاء exercise يمارس ?
-Afireman exercises the business of extinguishing إطفاء a fire .
2-Why لماذا does a fireman wear يرتدي a helmet خوذة ?
-Afireman wears a helmet to protect يحمي his head رأسه from fire .
3-What ماذا runs يجري through خلال a hose (pipe) خرطوم الماء ?
-Water الماء runs through a hose (pipe).
4-What is ما هي a nozzle فتحة الخرطوم ?
-A nozzle is a narrow tube أنبوب that is put يوضع on the end of a pipe الأنبوب , etc to control يسيطر على the liquid السائل or gas الغاز coming out المتدفق .
5-What ما هي is a hydrant الحنفية (صنبور) ?
-A hydrant is a pipe in a street from which water can be taken for putting out fires الحرائق , street-cleaning تنظيف الشوارع , etc .
6-When متى do you use a fire-extinguisher ?
-I use a fire-extinguisher when عند there is fire .
7-What is a fire-engine سيارة الإطفاء ?
-A fire-engine is a special vehicle مركبة that carries equipment معدات for fighting large fires.
8-What is a ladder السلم ?
-A ladder is a piece قطعة of equipment المعدات that is used for climbing up لتسلق something . It consists يشتمل of two long pieces of wood or أو metal المعدن , with steps درجات fixed مثبتة between them بينهما .
9-Does the fire-engine use the bell الجرس when it is parking واقفة or running شغالة ?
-The fire-engine uses the bell when it is running.
10-A fire-escape سلم الحريق is necessary during fires , isn’t it أليس كذلك ?
-Yes, it is.
11-How كيف can you extinguish إطفاء a fire ?
-I can extinguish a fire by a fire-extinguisher جهاز إطفاء الحريق .
12-Is هل smoke الدخان good to health للصحة ?
-No, it isn’t.
13-What makes a flame اللهيب bright متوهجا ?
-Oxygen الأوكسجين makes a flame bright.
14-With whom does a dental عيادة طب الأسنان nurse ممرضة work?
-She works with a dentist.
15-Who من sits on a dentist’s chair ?
-A patient المريض suffering الذي يعاني from a bad tooth سن sits on a dentist’s chair.
16-Adentist treats people’s teeth أسنان , doesn’t he أليس كذلك ?
-Yes, he does.
17-Does every dentist طبيب أسنان have a drill جهاز حفر الأسنان ?
-Yes, he does.
18-Why does a dentist have يملك a light ضوئا over his head ?
-A dentist has a light over his head in order to see the patient’s bad teeth and mouth.
19-Where does أين a patient sleep ينام in the hospital ward ردهة ?
-A patient sleeps on a hospital bed سرير المرضى (فراش) .
20-Whom من should يجب على a patient المريض see رؤية ?
-A patient should see a doctor .
Questions and answers about : (A) (THE WEATHER الطقس )
1-What ماذا can you see during lightning البرق ?
-I can see light الضوء during lightning.
2-In في which season فصل do we have a storm-thunder سحابة رعدية cloud غيمة more ?
-We have a storm-thunder cloud in winter الشتاء more.
3-a)Do you هل enjoy يعجبك the rain المطر ?
-Yes, I do.
b)What ما is the rain ?
-The rain is water falling ساقطة drops from the clouds الغيوم .
4-When متى can you تستطيع see water drops قطرات ?
-I can see water drops when it is raining.
5-Does هل it snow يسقط الثلج in summer ? Why ?
-No, it doesn’t, because it is very hot.
6-Is it هل easy سهل or difficult صعب to make a snowball كرة ثلجية ?
-It is easy to make a snowball.
7-What ما is a snowman رجل الثلج ? Can you هل تستطيع make تعمل a snowman رجل ثلج ? How كيف ?
-A snowman is a made مصنوع of من snow الثلج . Yes, I can by hand .
8-When do we see an icicle الدلاة الجليدية المتدلية ? Is it natural طبيعية or unnatural غير طبيعية ?
-An icicle is a pointed مدبب stick نتوء of من ice الثلج formed متكون when running water freezes.
9-Does هل it shine تشرق during خلال the night or the day ?
-It shines during the day.
10-What ما is the color of the sky السماء ?
-The color of the sky is blue أزرق .

(B) (IN THE GAEN الحديقة )

11-Where أين can you see trees ?

-I can see trees in the garden .
12-Does هل every tree have a trunk جذعا (ساقا) ?
-Yes, it does.
13-Can هل تستطيع birds stand الوقوف on the branch فرع of the tree ?
-Yes, they can.
14-Which أيهما is bigger a twig الغصين or a branch ?
-A branch is bigger.
15-What ما is the color لون of trees in spring الربيع ?
-The color of trees in spring is green .
16-Which is wider اعرض a gate البوابة or a door ?
-A gate is wider than a door.
17-Why لماذا is a hedge سياج من الشجيرات used ?
-A hedge is used for separating لفصل two areas منطقتين .
18-Can you هل تستطيع walk المشي on the path الممر ?
-Yes, I can.
19-Is هل a lawn المرجة beautiful ? Why ?
-Yes, it is, because it is green .
20-How does كيف the flower الوردة smell تكون رائحتها ?
-The flower smells good زكية .
21-Which أيهما is bigger أكبر a tree or a shrub bush الشجيرة ?
-A tree is bigger than a shrub bush.
22-What is ماذا a flower الزهر bed حوض used for ?
-A flower bed is used for growing لزرع flowers .
23-What is a watering-can صفيحة الرش use for ?
-A watering-can is used for watering the flowers.
24-Did you هل see a flower-pot أصيص ورود ? Where ?
-Yes, I did, in the garden .
25-Where أين can you see a garden-fork شوكة ?
-I can see a garden-fork in the garden .
26-Where is the shed السقيفة built تبنى ?
-The shed it built in the garden .
27-Do you هل see a wheelbarrow عجلة يد in gardens only ?
-No, I don’t.
28-Why is a wash الغسيل line حبل used ?
-A wash line is used for drying لتجفيف clothes and cloth والأقمشة .
29-Where أين is the washing الغسيل put يوضع ?
- The washing is put on على the wash الغسيل line حبل .
30-Is هل the clothes-peg ملقط الغسيل necessary ? When ?
-Yes, it is, when the washing الغسيل is on the wash line .