المدخل إلى المحادثة الإنكليزية

[حزم الظامي]

المدخل إلى المحادثة الإنكليزية

Introduction to English Conversation

Section One الباب الأول

ترجمة وإعداد / قحطـان فؤاد الخطيب

juror_qahtan1@yahoo.com

تبنى المحادثة الإنكليزية على عنصرين وهما :

( السؤال Question) و ( الجواب Answer)

ولكي نُكّون سؤالا نتبع إحدى الطريقتين التاليتين :

(أ)تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة .(Helping Verbs)

(ب)استعمال إحدى الكلمات الاستفهامية .(Question Words)
(أ)تكوين سؤال باستعمال أحد الأفعال المساعدة التالية :
ملاحظة:- إذا بدأت الجملة بأحد هذه الأفعال المساعدة يكون الجواب إما مثبتا أو منفيا حسب أصل الجملة . نبدأ بـ (Yes,) إذا كان الجواب مثبتا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد . كما نبدأ بـ (No,) إذا كان الجواب منفيا ثم ضمير الفاعل ثم نفس الفعل المساعد في حالة النفي المختصر .
a. Verb to Be أفعال الكينونة : is, am, are, was, were
b. Verb to Have أفعال التملك: has, have, had
c. Verb to Do أفعال العمل : do, does, did
d. Defective Verbs الأفعال الناقصة
couldn’t
can’t
could
can
wouldn’t
won’t
would
will
shouldn’t
shan’t
should
shall
might not
may not
might
may

oughtn’t to

ought to

needn’t

need
واليك أمثلة حول تكوين الأسئلة المبدوءة بفعل مساعد مع الإجابة عنها:
1-Mrs. Arthur is a clever teacher . Is Mrs. Arthur a clever teacher ?
-Yes, she is.
2-I am reading English now. Are you reading English now ?
-Yes, I am.
3-Mary is very beautiful . Is Mary very beautiful ?
-Yes, she is.
4-Cliff was ambitious طموحا . Was Cliff ambitious طموحا ?
-Yes, he was.
5-The boys were not ill yesterday . Were the boys ill yesterday ?
-No, they weren’t.
الملاحظات العامة:-

1- يتحول الضمير (أنت أو انتم You) إلى (أنا I) أو (نحن We) حسب سياق الجملة .

2- أفعال الكينونة (Verb to Be) الدالة على الزمن المضارع TensePresent هي : (is, am, are) وأفعال الكينونة الدالة على الزمن الماضي TensePast هي : (للجمع were للمفرد was) . مع الضمير (I) نحتاج إلى (am) في الزمن المضارع .

6-Tom has just eaten the food . Has Tom just eaten the food?
-Yes, he has.
7-Daivid and his brother have studied English well already .
-Have David and his brother studied English well already ?
Yes, they have.
8-It had not rained in the desert الصحراء before we visited زيارتنا it .
-Had it rained in the desert before we visited it ? -No, it hadn’t.

3- لاحظنا بأن أفعال التملك المساعدة التالية (has, have, had) احتاجت إلى فعل رئيسي لكي يكتمل معناها . وهذا الزمن يدعى بـ

(الزمن المضارع التام Present Perfect Tense)الذي يدل على الماضي القريب.

4-يأتي الزمن المضارع التام مع كلمات معينة مثل :
5-yet لحد الآن
4-for لمدة
3-since منذ
2-already قبل الآن
1-just توا

9-never مطلقا
8-ever أبدا
7-recently حديثا
6-lately
في الآونة الأخيرة
5-يستعمل الفعل المساعد (had) مع التصريف الثالث للفعل للدلالة على زمن حدث في الماضي البعيد . ولا يأتي لوحده بل يحتاج إلى زمن آخر هو الماضي البسيط . والروابط التي تأتي معه هي : (بعدafter) (قبل before) (عندما when) .
6-إذا كانت الجملة خالية من فعل مساعد نلجأ إلى أفعال العمل (Verb to Do) . إذا كان الفعل في أصل الجملة خاليا من (s) الشخص الثالث المفرد الغائب أو خاليا من (ed) نستعمل (هل Do) . إذا كان الفعل في أصل الجملة منتهيا بـ (s) الشخص الثالث المفرد الغائب أو (es) نستعمل (هل Does) مع حذف (es) أو (s) الشخص الثالث المفرد الغائب . إذا كان الفعل في أصل الجملة في الزمن الماضي المعروف من النهاية (ed) أو كان شاذا نستعمل (هل Did) مع إرجاع الفعل إلى صيغة المصدر المجرد من الزيادة . مثل :
9-Dr. Nelson helps يساعد his patients مرضاه every month .
-Does Dr. Nelson help his patients every month ?-Yes, he does.
10-Engineer Tom and engineer Martin speak English well بصورة جيدة .
-Do engineer Tom and engineer Martin speak يتكلمان English well?
-Yes, they do.
11-It did not rain last الماضية night الليلة . Did it rain last night ?
-No, it didn’t
12-Mr. Black can play يلعب football كرة القدم very well .
-Can Mr. Black play football very well? -Yes, he can.
13-Dr. Philip could not come to the lecture because he was very busy .
-Could هل استطاع Dr. Philip come to the lecture ? -No, he couldn’t.

ملاحظة : مع الضميرين (I) و(we) نستعمل (shall) أو (shan’t) ومع البقية نستعمل (will) أو (won’t)

14-The doctor will سوف not go to hospital المستشفى tomorrow morning.
-Will the doctor go to hospital tomorrowmorning ? -No, he won’t.
15-We shall سوف not study ندرس English next القادم month الشهر .
-Shall we study English next month? -No, we shan’t.
Exercise (1): Make questions and then answer them : -
16-He must يجب عليه help مساعدة the baby . Must .................................................. ... ? ....................................
17-Jane ought to study تدرس day and night . Ought ....................................... ? .................................................. ....
18-The examination الامتحان will not be يكون difficult. Will .......................................... ? ..................................................
19-Spring الربيع is good in Sweden السويد . Is ................................................. ? ....................................
20-Gold الذهب was very common شائعا in the past الماضي . Was .................................... ? .................................................
21-The market السوق does not لا sell يبيع good جيدة carpets . Does .................................... ? ................................................

(ب)استعمال إحدى الكلمات الاستفهامية التالية :

13-Where
7-How much
1-How
14-Which
8-How often
2-How deep
15-Who
9-How tall
3-How far
16-Whom
10-How wide
4-How high
17-Whose
11-What
5-How long
18-Why
12-When
6-How many

1- (كيف How) وتسأل عن الواسطة أو الصحة . وتكون دلالتها (بواسطة by) أو (مع with) مثل :

1-Susan comes to school المدرسة by بواسطة car السيارة .
-How كيف does Susan come to school ?

2- (كم عمق How deep) وتسأل عن عمق الشيء . وتكون دلالتها أرقاما قياسية بالأمتار أو السنتيمترات أو الياردات أو الأقدام . مثل :

2-This well البئر is fifty meters deep عمقا .
-How deep كم عمق is this well ?

3- (كم بعد How far) وتسأل عن بعد الشيء أو المكان . وتكون دلالتها أرقاما قياسية بالأمتار أو السنتيمترات أو الياردات أو الأقدام . مثل :

3-The city is 400 kilometers from the capital.
-How far كم بعد is the city from the capitalالعاصمة ?

[حزم الظامي]

4- (كم ارتفاع How high) وتسأل عن ارتفاع الشيء . وتكون دلالتها أرقاما قياسية بالأمتار أو السنتيمترات أو الياردات أو الأقدام . مثل :

4-This mountain الجبل is seventy meters high ارتفاعا .
-How high كم ارتفاع is this mountain ?

5- (كم طول How long) وتسأل عن طول المسافة وتكون دلالتها أرقاما قياسية بالأمتار أو السنتيمترات أو الياردات أو الأقدام أو الكيلومترات كما تسأل عن طول الفترة الزمنية أو بداية الفترة الزمنية مثل :

5-a.This street الشارع is fifty kilometers long طولا .
-How long كم طول is this street ?
b. William has been studying English for six days .
-How long كم طول has William been studying English ?
c.Lawyer James has been كان in London since منذ May.
-How long كم طول has lawyer James been in London ?

ملاحظة : بعد (لمدة for) يأتي (s, a, an الجمع ) وبعد (منذ since) لا يأتي (s, a, anالجمع ).

6-(كم عدد How many) وتسأل عن العدد وتكون دلالتها أرقاما متبوعة بأسماء منتهية بـ (s) الجمع . مثل :

6-There are يوجد seven days in a week .
-How many كم عدد days are there in a week ?

7-(كم كمية How much) وتسأل عن الكميات وتكون دلالتها كميات خالية من (s) الجمع . كما تعني (كم ثمن) مثل :

7-There is a lot of كمية كبيرة milk in the bottle القنينة .
-How much كم كمية milk is there in the bottle ?

8-(كم مرة How often) وتسأل عن عدد المرات وتكون دلالتها (مرة واحدة once) (مرتان twice) (ثلاث مرات three times) . مثل :

8-Pupils go to school six times مرات a week .
-How often كم مرة do pupils go to school ?

9- (كم طول How tall) وتسأل عن طول الإنسان . مثل :

9-My brother is 165 centimeters tall طولا .
How tall كم طول is your brother?

10- (كم عرض How wide) وتسأل عن عرض الأشياء وتكون دلالتها أرقاما قياسية بالأمتار أو السنتيمترات أو الياردات أو الأقدام . مثل :

10-This wall الجدار is forty centimeters wide.
-How wide كم عرض is this wall ?

11-(ماذا What) وتسأل عن الشيء الجامد (كفاعل Subject) أو (مفعول به Object) . مثل :

11-a.Hunger الجوع made جعل the baby cry يبكي .
-What made جعل the baby cry يبكي ?
b. I am studying ادرس English now .
-What ماذا are you studying now ?

12- (متى When) وتسأل عن الزمان . مثل :

12-They should يجب عليهم أن sleep for eight hours ساعات every night .
-When متى should they sleep يناموا for لمدة eight ثمان hours ساعات ?

13- (أين Where) وتسأل عن المكان الذي يعرف أحيانا من حروف الجر وما بعدها أو من ظروف المكان . مثل :

13-France lies تقع south جنوب of England .
-Where أين does France lie ?

14-(أي Which) وتسأل عن الاختيار . مثل :

14- I like green color اللون .
-Which color do you like تحب ?

15-(من للإنسان Who) وتسأل عن الإنسان الفاعل . مثل :

15-The teacher teaches يعلم the pupils الطلاب .
-Who من teaches يعلم the pupils الطلاب ?

16- (من للإنسان في حالة المفعول به Whom) . مثل :

16-The doctor treats يعالج his patients مرضاه in في hospital.
-Whom من does the doctor treat in hospital ?

17- (لمن Whose) وتسأل عن التملك الإنسان أو الجماد . مثل :

17-This is Margaret’s book كتاب .
-Whose من book كتاب is this ?

18-(لماذا Why) وتسأل عن السبب ودلالتها الكلمات (بسببbecause) (لأجل for) (لكي to) . مثل :

18-We go to cinema السينما to see the film .
-Why do you go to cinema ?
Exercise (2): Make questions for these answers :
19-They will travel يسافرون to London next القادم summer الصيف .
-When .................................................. ............................................. ?
20-He goes to theatre المسرح to see the play المسرحية .
-Why .................................................. .............................................. ?
21-There are يوجد twelve months شهرا in a year السنة .
-How many .................................................. ..................................... ?
22-This is Robert’s book كتاب .
-Whose .................................................. ........................................... ?
23-This school المدرسة is one kilometer wide عرضا .
-How wide .................................................. ....................................... ?
24-He didn’t come because he was very جدا ill مريضا .
-Why .................................................. ............................................... ?
25-My name is Sue .
-What .................................................. ............................................ ?
26-They will سوف need a little food .
-How much .................................................. ..................................... ?
27-My friend goes to zoo twice a month في الشهر .
-How often .................................................. ..................................... ?
28-They may give يعطون my brother a gift هدية .
-Whom .................................................. .......................................... ?

Part Oneالجزء الأول

Exercises in English conversations

تمارين في المحادثة الإنكليزية

Exercise (3) : Answer , choose or complete these questions :-
1-What is your full الكامل name ?
-My full name is .................................................. ........................... .
2-Where are أين you from ?
-I am from .................................................. ..................................... .
3-What is your religion دينك ? ( Choose ):-
-I am …………………… . (a. Moslem b. Christian c. Yazidi)
4-What are هل you ? ( Choose) :-
-I am ............................................ .
(a. married b. bachelor c. divorced d. widower e. widow)
5-What is your passport جواز سفرك number ?
-My passport number is: (Choose):-
a. ............................................. . b. I have no passport yet.
c. I don’t know. d. It is mentioned مذكور on the passport.
6-a) When was it issued صدر ?
-It was issued on .................................................. ......................... .
b) When متى will سوف it expire ينتهي ?
-It will سوف expire ينتهي on .................................................. ......... .
c) Where was it issued صدر ?
-It was issued in .................................................. ........................... .
7-Where are you traveling مسافر ? ( Choose) :-
c. To the States
b. I may travel abroad
a. I don’t know yet
f. Home
e. To Germany
d. To Dubai
8-Are you traveling مسافر by airplane , ship , bus or train القطار ?
-I may travel either by ship or by ................................... بالطائرة.
9-How much does it cost from Jordan to New York by air in US $ ?
-It approximately تقريبا costs تكلف ...........................................US $ .
10-Did you go ذهبت on a trip رحلة to Paris ? ( Choose )
-Yes, I .............................................. (a. is b. was c. do d. did)
11-What is the telephone هاتف code مفتاح number رقم of ( Qatar )?
-The telephone code مفتاح number of Qatar is …………….…… .
12-Mrs. Brown is very clever . .......................................... (وكذلك) is her husband . ( Choose ):-
(a. Neither b. So c. But d. And)
13-a) Hello . Is Mr. David there موجود ?
-No, he .................................................. ...................................... .
b) When will he be back ?
-He will be back .................................................. ...................... .
c) Can I leave اترك a message رسالة شفوية for him?
-Yes, go ahead تفضل or ………………………………………….
d) His line is engaged مشغول now . Can you call him later ?
- a. I think so اعتقد ذلك or ………………………………….
14-a) Can I reserve حجز a single room in your hotel for two nights ?
-Of course بالطبع you can . Or …………………………………
b) How much كم ثمن is the single room and the double room ?
-The single بسرير واحد room غرفة is ten US $ a day but the .............................. is ............................. US $ with breakfast.
c) How much كم ثمن is it a night في الليلة full board ?
-It is .................................................. ............ US $ with full board.
d) Does it have هل الغرفة تملك a bath or a shower ?(Choose):-
1) It has a bath but not a .................................................. ....... .
2) It has neither a لا ............................... nor a ولا ........................ .
15-Are the hotel الفندق guests نزلاء local citizens or foreigners أجانب ?
-They are .................................................. .................................... .
16-Is there a lift مصعد in this hotel الفندق ?
-Yes, there is one near the ……………………………….......... .
17-Where is the restaurant المطعم , please من فضلك ?
-It is in front of أمام the .................................................. ............. .
18-I want to cash this traveler’s check . Is the bank open ? (Choose) :-
(a. I think so b. I’m sorry today is a holiday
c. Try حاول to ask the cashier d. Yes, there is)
19-How كيف is the weather الطقس today ? ( Choose) :-
-Today the weather is .................................................. ............ .
(a. sunny مشمس b. windy عاصف c. cold d. hot e. moderate معتدل)
20-Is there يوجد a form استمارة to fill in املأها ? (Choose):-
-Yes, there is .............................. (a. one b. two c. three d. four)
21-Where is the customs الكمارك office دائرة , please ?
-It is near بالقرب من the .................................................. . office .
22-Do you have لديك anything أي شيء to declare تصرح به ? للحفظ فقط
-Yes, I do. I have …………………………………………….. .
b. a bottle قنينة of perfumeعطور
a. 200 cigarettes سيكارة
d. a mobile نقال telephone هاتف
c. my personal الشخصية camera
f. a gold ذهبية watch ساعة
e. a personal computer
23-Is there هناك any duty رسوم on them عليها ? (Choose):-
-Yes, there ........................................ (a. is b. are c. was d. were)
24-Is smoking allowed مسموح here or is it forbidden ممنوع ?
-I think اعتقد it is .................................................. ........................... .
25-Where is the waiting الانتظار room ?
-It is opposite مقابل the .................................................. ......... room.
26-Where is أين the luggage الأمتعة room ?
- .................................................. ............ behind وراء the cafeteria .
27-Is there any time tableجدول for the train للقطار ?
- Yes, .................................................. ........................................... .
28-Where is the reservation الحجز office ?
-It is beside بجانب the customs الكمارك ........................................ دائرة .
29-Have you got لديك your tickets تذاكرك ?
-I’m sorry . I’ve lost .................................................. ........ ضيعتها .
30-Is هل the ticket التذاكر tester فاحص coming قادم ?
-Yes, ................................................. is coming.
31-Where is أين the railway القطار ................................. محطة , please ?
-It is on the second الثانية turning الاستدارة .
32-How do you want your ticket تذكرتك : one wayor round trip مرجّع ?
-It is up to you . Either إما one way or ............................... .
33-Is the trip السفرة a direct مباشر way from Syria to Canada ?
-Yes, it .................................................. ........................... .
34-What ماذا are there يوجد in your suitcase حقيبة سفرك ?
-There are : للحفظ فقط
(h) one hair شعر brush فرشاة
(a) two suits بدلتان
(i) one tooth-paste معجون أسنان
(b) one over coat معطف
(j) one small صغيرة knife سكين
(c) two shirts قمصان ذو أكمام
(k) one towel منشفة
(d) one T-shirt قمصان ذو أكمام
(L) three handkerchiefs مناديل
(e) four ties أربطة عنق
(m) a mirror and a razor .
(f) six pairs أزواج of socks
(n) a mobile
(g) one belt حزام
35-What is ما هو your threefold الثلاثي name اسمك ?
-My threefold الثلاثي name is .................................................. ........... .
36-How old are you كم عمرك ?
-I am .................................................. ...................... years old عمري .
37-Where أين do you live تعيش ?
-I live أعيش in .................................................. .............................. .
38-What is ما هو today ?
-Today is .................................................. ....................................... .
39-What ماذا was yesterday البارحة ?
-Yesterday was .................................................. .............................. .
40-What will tomorrow be سيكون ?
-Tomorrow will be .................................................. .......................... .
41-How many كم عدد days are there توجد in a week ?
-There are .................................................. .................. days in a week.
42-Is summer الصيف cold or hot ?
-Summer is .................................................. ....................................... .
43-Does هل Friday come يأتي before or after Saturday ?
-Friday comes .................................................. .................................. .
44-What كم time is it now ?
-It is .................................................. ............................................... .
45-How many كم عدد brothers do you have تملك ?
-I have .................................................. ........................................... .
46-How tall are you كم طولك ?
-I am .................................................. ................... centimeters tall.
47-How much do you weigh كم تزن ?
-I weigh أزن ............................................. kilograms .
-I weigh ............................................. pounds رطلا .
48-What ما color is your hair شعرك ?
- My hair is ........................... color .
49-What color is your eyes عينيك ?
- My eyes is ............................................. color .
50-How كيف do you come تأتي to your office دائرتك ?
-I come to my office ............................................ .
51-How many months are there يوجد in a year ?
-There are .................................. months in a year.
52-Which أي day of the week is a holiday عطلة in your country ?
-......................................... is a holiday in my country.
53-How many months are there in spring الربيع ? What are they ?
-There are ..................... months in spring. They are ......................... .
54-How many كم عدد days does June حزيران have يملك ?
-June has .................................................. ...... days .
55-Is May شهر أيار hot or cold in Sweden ?
- l think May is .................................................. . in Sweden.
56-Are you interested in watching TV ?
-.................................................. ............................ .
57-What is ما هي your favorite المفضلة hobby هوايتك ?
-My favorite hobby is .................................................. . .
58-What ماذا would you like تفضل to be in the future المستقبل ?
-I would like to be a .................................................. . .
59-Is هل Algeria in Asia آسيا or in Africa أفريقيا ?
- Algeria is in .................................................. . .
60-What does ماذا Italy export يصدر ?

[حزم الظامي]

- l think Italy exports ...................... and ........................................... .
61-When متى do people wear يرتدون thin رقيقة clothes ملابس ?
-People wear thin clothes in .................................................. . .
62-What does ماذا a butcher sell يبيع ?
-A butcher sells .................................................. .................... .
63-What are some tables الطاولات and chairs usually عادة made of ?
-Some tables and chairs are usually made of .................. or ........................ .
64-What is ما هو your telephone number رقم ?
-My telephone number is ............................................. .
65-What is your business عملك ?
-I am .................................................. ..................... .
66-Have you ever سبق وأن traveled abroad خارج القطر ?
- .................................................. ............................ .
67-Do you هل intend تعتزم to travel السفر abroad ?
- .................................................. ........................... .
68-Do you like تحب picnics السفرات ? Why ?
- .................................................. ........................... .
69-Can you adapt تكييف yourself to the climate المناخ in Canada ?
- .................................................. ............................ .
70-Hello . Is Miss Ann there موجودة , please ?
-No, she went to .................................................. . .
71-Mr. Brown went to the Customs Office , didn’t he أليس كذلك ?
- .................................................. ......................... .
72-I would like to notify بإبلاغ Istanbul about the coming مجيء of ten trucks شاحنات . Do you know where the manifests بوليصات الشحن are ?
- .................................................. . .
73-Why do you want to go abroad ?
-I want to go abroad to .................................................. . .
74-Name some of the largest towns in the States?
-Miami and .................................................. . .
75-What is the capital عاصمة of the USA?
- .................................................. . is the capital of the USA.
76-What two main languages are spoken in Canada ?
-They are ........................................ and ................................... .
77-If you want to go to New Zealand, what should you have in advance سلفا ?
- If I go to New Zealand, I should have ........................... in advance .
78-What is the currency العملة of Switzerland ?
-The .................................................. . is the currency of Switzerland .
79-How كيف is the climate in Canada ?
-It is arctic قطبي and .................................................. ........................ .
80-Are Americans friendly يحب الصداقة people ?
- .................................................. ............................................. .
81-Learn the full words of the following abbreviations :( للحفظ فقط )
a) U.N. = United Nations هيئة الأمم المتحدة
b) UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Culture Organization

الاونيسكو أو اليونسكو ، منظمة التربية والعلم والثقافة التابعة لهيئة الأمم المتحدة

c) UNICEF = United Nations Children’s Fund

صندوق رعاية الطفولة التابع لهيئة الأمم المتحدة

d) UNRWA = United Nations Relief and Works Agency

الأونروا : وكالة الإغاثة والتشغيل التابعة لهيئة الأمم المتحدة

e) WFP = World Food Program برنامج الغذاء العالمي

Part Twoالجزء الثاني

Answer these questions about traveling by road and business dialogues or fill in the blanks :-
1-Hello . Is Mr. Sam there موجود ?
-No, he’s انه out خارج right تماما now .
-No , he went ذهب to Turkey .
-No , he went to ………………….. السوق .
2-How many كم عدد trucks الشاحنات are coming to the boarders الحدود ?
- ........................................... trucks are coming to the boarders.
-I think اعتقد .................................... trucks شاحنات are coming to
the boarders.
-I’m sorry . Mr. Brown knows يعرف the exact بالضبط number .
3-What is all the cargo الحمولة ?
-All the cargo الحمولة is plate .
-I think it is ………………………………………………………..s
4-What is the name of the driver السائق ?
-The name of the driver is Mr. .................................................. .. .
5-What is the total الكلي weight الوزن ?
-The total weight is ............................................. tons .
6-Do you want a fax ? Shall I هل fax you أرسل لك فاكسا ?
- .................................................. ..................................... .
7-What ما is the situation موقف of the trucks الشاحنات ?
-It is انه fine جيد .
-It is ……………………….. على ما يرام .
8-Do you هل want تريد anything أي شيء from the manager المدير ?
-No , thanks شكرا .
-Please tell him أخبره that …………………….. اتصلت .
9-What is today’s program برنامج ?
-Today’s program is .................................................. ....... .
10-Was هل the Paris to Istanbul fax correct صحيحة ?
-Yes, it was نعم . Or
-It was كان missing يفتقد the manager’s المدير signature توقيع .
11-When متى will سوف Mr. Smith come يأتي ? When will he go ?
-Mr. Smith will come on ............................................ He will go on .................................................. ....... .
12-What is the day today ?
-The day today is .................................................. ..................... .
13-Who من is the director المدير general العام ?
-Mr. David is .................................................. ........................... .
14-Who is the administrative الإداري managerالمدير ?
-Mr. Adams is .................................................. .......................... .
15-Who is London manager ?
-Mr. George is .................................................. .......................... .
16-Who is Paris managing director ?
-Mr. Miller is .................................................. ................................. .
17-Who من is Oslo Branch فرع manager مدير ?
-Dr. Eric is .................................................. ....................................... .
18-What is the total freight الوزن (cargo الحمولة ) ?
-It is انه .................................................. ............................ tons طنا .
19-What ماذا do you want me to send you in the fax الفاكس ?
- Your phone number please.
20-I would like to notify إشعار our office about حول the coming مجيء of (10) trucks شاحنات to the Customs الجمرك Office دائرة and about وحول their unloading تفريغهم here. Do you mind that?
- …………………………………………………………………..
21-What ما are the customs الجمرك requirements مستلزمات ?
-They are انهما :
(a) specification المواصفات ………………………… المطابقة
(b) ………………. التخليص from the customs الجمرك office
22-What ما are هي the requirements مستلزمات of unloading التفريغ ?
-They are انهما :
(a) complete كاملة papers أوراق .
(b) presence حضور of the company ……………. الشركة ممثل .
23-When متى will سوف the new work start يبدأ ?
-The new work will start يبدأ ………………………غدا .
24-I received استلمت the sum مبلغ of ( ) dollars , dinars , Euro .
25-In testimony بناءا whereof على ذلك , signature was put ثبت , wasn’t it?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
26-What ما هو time الوقت is it الآن ?
-It is .................................................. ........................................... .
27-Please put ضع the money in the safe الخزانة .
-Put ضع the files الملفات in the ……………………. الدولاب .
28-How كيف does Mr. Arthur travel يسافر to Italy ?
-Mr. Arthur travels to Italy by ........................................ سيارته .
-Mr. Arthur travels to Italy by ........................................ القطار .
-Mr. Arthur travels to Italy by .............................................. الطائرة .
29-How many كم عدد trucks الشاحنات enter تدخل this garage everyday ?
-Twenty ....................................... شاحنة enter this garage everyday ?
30-Who من telephoned me تلفنني from من Germany ?
- ............................................ زوجتكtelephoned you from Germany .
- ..................................... مديرك telephoned you تلفنك from Germany .
- ............................. المدير العام telephoned you from Germany .
31-When متى will Mr. Jack arrive ?
-Mr. Jack will arrive ............................................. (Choose):-
c. during خلال the day
b. at eight a.m.
a. in 2008
32-How much كم كمية crude الخام oil will you import تستوردون ?
-I don’t لا know أعرف . Mr. Martin …………….. يعرف ذلك .
33-Does the Understanding Memorandum include importing soap, rice and foodstuffs?
- ………………………………………. اعتقد ذلك .
Exercise (4) : Answer these questions or complete the following :-
1-Are you ready مستعد for the interview للمقابلة ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ...... .
2-What أي kind of job العمل do you want تريد ?
-I want .................................................. ..............................................
3-Do you هل want to work as a storekeeper كأمين مخزن ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ...... .
4-What is ما هو your present الحالي business عملك ?
-My present business is .................................................. ...................
5-Do you هل speak تتكلم English properly بصورة صحيحة ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
6-Are you married متزوج or أو single أعزب ?
- I am .................................................. ................................................ .
7-Why لماذا do people want to work for لأجل the U.N. الأمم المتحدة ?
-People want to work for the U.N. in order to .................................................. ............................................... .
8-Can you هل تستطيع drive سياقة a car سيارة ?
- .................................................. .................................................. .....
9-What is ما هو your telephone number ?
-My telephone number is .................................................. ................
10-What is your native القومية language لغتك ?
-My native language is .................................................. ................... .
11-(Two plus five is .............. ) (Nine minus three is .....................)
(14 X 1 = ............................) (Eight divided by two is ………..…..)
12-What أية degree درجة do you hold تحمل ?
-I hold .................................................. ................................... degree.
13-Do you هل know where أين the customhouse دائرة الجمرك is ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
14-There is the customs الجمارك officer موظف , isn’t he أليس كذلك ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ..... .
15-Do you هل have لديك anything أي شيء to declare تصرح به ?
-Yes, I do. I have a bottle of perfume, a gold watch , 200 cigarettes , ....................... , ......................... and .......................... .
16-What is ما هو a rear-mirror المرآة الخلفية used for تستعمل ?
-A rear-mirror is used for seeing what is behind .................................................. .......................... .
17-Choose the right preposition :
a) I get up أنهض ................... six o’clock in the morning .
c. on
b. at
a. in
b) ................... Friday I don’t لا go to work .
c. on
b. at
a. in
c) I enjoy استمتع walking بالمشي ............... the evening .
c. on
b. at
a. in
d) We always دائما go to office الدائرة ................. car .
c. on
b. at
a. by
e) I am good ............. mathematics الرياضيات .
c. on
b. at
a. in
18-What does ماذا your company import تستورد from Hungary ?
-Our company imports a lot of things from Hungary such as مثل : ......................... , …………….., …………… and ……………
19- Give the Arabic meaning of the following words :-
21-fit
11-loading
1-porter
22-Hi = Hello
12-unloading
2-vehicle
23-get in
13-today is off
3-lorry
24-get out
14-register
4-trailer
25-sit down
15-employee
5-canteen
26-petition
16-employer
6-technician
27-customs
17-pay sheet
7-supervisor
28-goods
18-visitor
8-superintendent
29-currency
19-salary
9-clerk
30-interview
20-wage
10-store
Exercise (5) : Answer these questions or complete the following :-
1-Where أين and when were you born وُلدت ?
-I was born in ................................................. on / /19
2-What are you?
-I am a .................................................. .................................. .
3-How old are you?
-I am .................................................. ........................... years old.
4-Is your father Iraqi or foreigner?
-My father is .................................................. ............................. .
5-Where are you from?
-I am from .................................................. ................................... .
6-How many languages do you speak?
-I speak .................................................. ........................ .
7-How many foreign languages do you speak?
-I speak .................................................. ..................................... .
8-When must you see the doctor?
-I must see the doctor when .................................................. ...... .
9-Why do you go to the railway station?
-I go to the railway station to .................................................. ...... .
10-Why do you go to the bus station?
-I go to the bus station to .................................................. .................. .
11-Why do you go to the airport?
-I go to the airport to .................................................. ...................... .
12-Do you deal with the internet?
- .................................................. ............................................ .
13-How are you today?
-I am .................................................. ................................... today.
14-What is your e-mail number?
-My e-mail number is .................................................. ................... .
15-Do you enjoy chatting?
- .................................................. ....................................... .
16-What is your mobile number?
- My mobile number is .................................................. ............... .
17-What is your favorite cold drink ?
- .................................................. ....................... .
18-How many days are there in a week?
-There are .................................................. .................. days in a week.
19-What do you see with?
-I see with my .................................................. ........................ عيوني .
20-What do you hear with?
-I hear with my .................................................. ................... أذاني .
21-What do you taste with?
-I taste with my .................................................. ................. لساني .
22-What do you smell with?
-I smell with my .................................................. ................... أنفي .
23-How many days does September have?
-September has .................................................. ........................ days.
24-Has May thirty or thirty one days?
-May has .................................................. ................................. days.
25-What does your country export?
-My country exports ........................................ , .................................. and .......................... .
26-When do people wear thin clothes?
-People wear thin clothes .................................................. ............ .
27-Who brings letters to our houses?
-A .................................................. ..... brings letters to our houses.
28-What makes roads wet in winter?
-The .................................................. makes roads wet in winter.
29-How often do you brush your teeth a day?
-I brush my teeth .................................................. ............................ .
30-Do you speak English?
- .................................................. .................................................. ... .
31-Have you ever been abroad خارج البلاد ?
- .................................................. .................................................. .... .
32-Can you drive a car?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
33-Will you travel abroad when you have a spare time?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
34-Does your country export maize?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
35-When do you have your hair cut?
-I have my hair cut .................................................. ............................ .
36-Do you enjoy traveling by subway (underground, metro)?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
37-Why do people go to zoo?
-People go to zoo .................................................. ........................ .
38-Do you smoke?
-.................................................. .................................................. ........ .
39-Do you have a bank account?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
40-What is your bank number?
-My bank number is .................................................. ......................... .
41-How often do you go to cinema?
-I go to cinema .................................................. ................................ .
42-Where must you go if you want to buy a book?
-If I want to buy a book, I must go to ................................................ .
43-Where must you go if you want to borrow a book?
-If I want to borrow a book, I must go to .......................................... .
44-Why do we wear thick clothes in winter?
-We wear thick clothes in winter because ......................................... .
45-Why do we wear thin clothes in summer?
-We wear thin clothes in summer because ......................................... .
46-Is it easy or أو difficult to use a computer?
-It is ................................................ to use a computer.
47-Why do people reserve a ticket for the airplane in advance سلفا ?
-People reserve a ticket for the airplane in advance so as to .................................................. .............................................. .
48-Which is better carrying traveler's checks or cash money?
-Carrying .................................................. .......................... is better.
49-Why do people put their money in banks?

[حزم الظامي]

-People put their money in banks so as to.......................................... .
50-What do you do at a post office?
-I .................................................. ............................ at a post office.
51-Have you ever driven a motorcycle?
- .................................................. .................................................. ...... .
52-When you feel hungry, where do you go?
-When I feel hungry, I go to .................................................. ............ .
53-When you feel thirsty, what do you do?
-When I feel thirsty, I .................................................. ....................... .
54-Why is a passport necessary?
-A passport is necessary because .................................................. ...... .
55-When you have a toothache, where do you go?
-When I have a toothache, I go to .................................................. ..... .
56-What do you say when you first meet a foreigner أجنبي ?
-When I first meet a foreigner, I say, “................................................”
57-What is the importance of a driving license?
-The importance of a driving license is .............................................. .
58-What can you see in a commercial exhibition?
-I can see ................................................ in a commercial exhibition.
59-Are you a member of a Chamber غرفة of Commerce تجارة ?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
60-Is it necessary for every merchant to know a foreign language?
-.................................................. .................................................. ........ .
61-What kind of commodities سلع does your country need?
-My country needs commodities such as ............................................ .
62-Have you ever had any trouble with your passport?
- .................................................. .................................................. ....... .
63-How many years are there in a century?
-There are .................................................. ............ years in a century.
64-Which country is very famous for technology?
-.................................................. .......... is very famous for technology.
65-Is Turkey a good inlet for importing goods as for Iraq?
-.................................................. .................................................. ..... .
66-What does Japan import from Saudi Arabia?
- Japan imports .................................................. .... from Saudi Arabia.
67-At what time do you have your breakfast فطورك ?
-I have my breakfast at .................................................. .................... .
68-At what time do you have your lunch غداءك ?
-I have my lunch at .................................................. .......................... .
69-At what time do you have your supper (dinner) عشاءك ?
-I have my supper (dinner) at .................................................. ......... .
70-Are you interested مولع in dancing ?
- .................................................. .................................................. .... .
71-Do you always renew your Chamber of Commerce I.D. card in time?
- .................................................. .................................................. ..... .
72-Which is higher in price a Euro or a Dollar?
-.................................................. ...................................... is higher.
Exercise (6) :Fill in the blanks , answer these questions or complete the following :-

1-First name : .................................................. .........................
Middle name : .................................................. ......................
Surnameاللقب / أسم العائلة : .................................................. ...................
Nickname الكنية : .................................................. ................................
Sex : الجنس .................................................. .......... .
Maiden name اسم أسرة المرأة قبل الزواج : ................................................
Sect الطائفة : .................................................. ..........................
Nationalism القومية: .................................................. ................
2-Age العمر : (Month شهر , Day يوم , Year سنة ) ........../.........../.................
Place مكان of birth الميلاد : .................................................. ......... .
Date of birth .................................................. . .
3-Nationality الجنسية : .................................................. ...
Religion الديانة : .................................................. ........
Blood الدم group فصيلة : ..............................................
4-Marital الزوجية Status الحالة : .................................................. ..............
Number عدد of children الأطفال : .................................................. ........
5-Your present الحالي job عملك : .............................................
Your previous السابق job : ..................................................
6-Your passport جواز سفرك number رقم : ........................................
Issued صدر in في : ............................. On بتاريخ : ........./…...../.............
7-Your identity التعريف card بطاقة # رقم : .............................................
Issued صدرت in في : .......................... On بتاريخ : …....../….../….........
8-Nationality الجنسية certificate شهادة # رقم : .......................................
Issued صدرت in في : ....................... On بتاريخ : …...../…...../...........
9-Is your father dead ميت or alive حي ? ................................................
Is your mother dead or alive? .................................................. ..........
10-Number of brothers الأخوة : .................................................. .......
Number of sisters الأخوات : .................................................. ..........
11-Number عدد of uncles الأعمام أو الأخوال : ............................
Number of aunts العمات أو الخالات : ................................
12-Number of cousins أبناء وبنات العم أو الخال : .......................................
Number of males الذكور : .................................................. ..............
Number of females الإناث : .................................................. ............
13-a) Finished أنهى secondary school in year : ........................................
b) Finished undergraduate الجامعية الأولية study in year ........................
14-Type of university الجامعية degree الشهادة : ........................................
Name of university : .................................................. ......................
15-Address العنوان at home : .................................................. .................
16-Permanent الدائم address : .................................................. ..................
17-Address abroad خارج البلاد : .................................................. ...............
18-Telephone number at home : .................................................. ........... Telephone number abroad : .................................................. ...............
19-What is your balance in the bank in US $ ? ………………………..
20-You belong to the ................ sect الطائفة , don’t you ? ........................
21-Are you applying تتقدم بطلب الحصول على for a permanent دائمية residence إقامة abroad ?
-.................................................. .................................................. . .
22-Which أية province مقاطعة do you like to live تعيش in abroad ?
It is .................................................. ............................................... .
23-Which city do you like to work in abroad ?
I like to work in .................................................. ..........................
24-What do you know about Canada ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
25-Do you like parties الحفلات ? Why ?
-.................................................. ................................................ .
26-Do you smoke تدخن ? Why ?
-.................................................. .................................................. . .
27-How often كم مرة do you drink wine a week ?
-.................................................. .................................................. . .
28-How often do you drink تشرب beer الجعة a month ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
29-How often كم مرة do you go تذهب to cinema السينما ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
30-Do you هل enjoy يعجبك dancing الرقص ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
31-When متى do you go تذهب to theatre المسرح ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
32-What are your hobbies هواياتك ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
33-Are هل you interested مولع in magazines بالمجلات ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
34-Do هل you enjoy cooking بطهي الطعام or does someone شخص ما cook it يطبخه for you ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
35-Do you like to go swimming on the beach البلاج ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
Exercise (7) :Fill in the blanks , answer these questions or complete the following :-

1-Do هل you like to eat ham لحم الخنزير ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
2-How كيف will you سوف travel abroad خارج البلاد ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
3-Do هل you have a driving permit رخصة (license رخصة )?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
4-Can هل تستطيع you drive a car ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
5-When متى were you married تزوجت ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
6-Are you هل in good harmony انسجام with your neighbors جيرانك ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
7-How long ما طول الفترة الزمنية have you been studying تدرس English ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
8-What’s ما هو your favorite المفضل aim هدفك in life ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
9-What do ماذا you want to be تكون in the future ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
10-Do you هل know how to use the computer ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
11-What is ما هو your job وظيفتك title ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
12-What do you intend تعتزم to work at any أية corporation شركة ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
13-How much كم مبلغ salary الراتب (wage الأجر الأسبوعي أو اليومي ) do you expect تتوقع to get تحصل عليه from من the company الشركة in $ US ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
14-How many employees المستخدمين does your employer رب عملك want to employ التعيين ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
15-Do هل you have a legalized موثقا contract عقدا ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
16-How muchكم مبلغ is your net الصافي income دخلك and how much is your grossالكلي income?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
17-Do هل you like a full-time بدوام كامل job or a part-time جزئي job عمل ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
18-What ما kind of business do you exercise تمارسه now ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
19-What ماذا will you do if your contract عقدك is over انتهى ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
20-Can you هل تستطيع import استيراد anything أي شيء from Hong Kong ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
21-Iraq exports يصدر ......................... التمور , ......................... النفط ,
.......................... الكبريت and .......................... الجلود .
22-Iraq imports يستورد ...................... السيارات , ..................... المكائن ,
................ الأدوات الاحتياطية and …………........ إطارات العجلات الخارجية .
23-Do هل you have لديك a membership عضوية of any sports club ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
24- Why do goods البضائع go through خلال the customs الكمارك offices ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
25-Is there a duty free market at في an international دولي airport مطار ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
26-How do merchants transfer يحولون their money abroad خارج البلاد ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
27-Why does an agent الوكيل take commission عمولة ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
28-Does هل a bank give a rate معدل of interest فائدة for the current الجاري account or for the deposit (savings) التوفير account حساب ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
29-What do you need if you want to withdraw money from a bank ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
30-Which is better to carry cash money or travelers’ checks شيكات ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
31-How كيف does a wholesaler بائع الجملة sell يبيع commodities السلع and how does the retailer بائع المفرد sell them ?
-.................................................. .................................................. ... .
32-What do merchants store in their warehouses مخازنهم , مستودعاتهم?
-Merchants التجار store يخزنون .............................. in their warehouses.
33-What كم time is it now ?
-It الوقت is .................................................. ................................. .
34-What do subways (metros, undergrounds) do to passengers للركاب ?
-Subways (metros, undergrounds) transport تنقل ...................................
35-The secretary works in the secretariat السكرتارية , doesn’t she ?
-.................................................. ........................................... .
Questions and answers about cars :
1-What is a seat المقعد belt حزام used for يستعمل ?
-It is used for the safety of the driver and the passenger والمسافر .
2-What do you do if there is a puncture ثقب in the left-side tire عجلة ?
-I replace it استبدله with the spare الاحتياطية one بالعجلة .
3-When do you use a full light ?
-I use a full light when there is no vehicle مركبة ahead on a road outside the city.
4-Do هل you use the gear الترس when the car is parking واقفة ?
-No , I don’t .
5-If the car does not work تعمل, what do you check تفحص ?
-First I check افحص the heads of the battery . Then I check the wires الأسلاك . At last I check افحص the fuses الصمامات الكهربائية .
6-Is هل the reverse الخلفية mirror المرآة necessary ضرورية ? Why ?
-Yes, it is , because the driver السائق can يستطيع see what ماذا is behind وراء his vehicle المركبة.
7-Which is faster a four-cylinder car or a six-cylinder car ?
-A six-cylinder ذات ست اسطوانات car is faster أسرع .
8-Does each car have a bonnet غطاء محرك السيارة المعدني ? (US hood)
-Of course it is.
9-What do you put in the boot صندوق السيارة لوضع الأمتعة ? (US trunk)
-I put a fire extinguisher آلة إطفاء الحريق , a jack رافعة ,a spare part wheel عجلة and my luggage .أمتعتي
10-What does ماذا the bumper تخفيف الصدمات مصد make ?
-It makes shocks الصدمات less اقل .
Learn the meaning of the following words :-
21-rear window النافذة الخلفية
1-exhaust-pipe = silencer
الأنبوب العادم
22-roof-rack رف سقف سيارة
2-hubcap سدادة محور العجلة
23-petrol tank خزان الوقود
3-indicator light (US turn signal) ضوء الإشارة
24-sidelight (US parking light)
الضوء الجانبي
4-number-plate (US license plate) رقم لوحة السيارة
25-windscreen wiper
ماسحة الزجاج الأمامي
5-rear light (US taillight)
الضوء الخلفي
26-choke

الخانق (يمنع دخول الهواء ليزداد الاحتراق بسرعة)

6-tyre (US tire) العجلة
27-clutch pedal عتلة الفاصل
7-wing (US fender) الجناح
28-dashboard / fascia
لوحة العدادات الداخلية
8-wing mirror (US side mirror)
مرآة الجناح الجانبية
29-door handle مقبض الباب
9-accelerator pedal(US gas pedal) دواسة المعجل
30-gear-lever (US gearshift)
عتلة ترس
10-brake pedal دواسة الكابح
31-dip-stick عصا قياس الدهن
11-glove compartment خزانة داخلية
32-air filter مرشح الهواء
12-hand-brake كابح يدوي
33-axle محور الدولاب
13-head-rest مخدة الرأس
34-brake-drum المكبح
14-heater مدفأة
35-carburetor (US carburetor)

مكربن كربوريتور

15-horn منبه
36-chassis الهيكل
16-ignition switch مفتاح التشغيل
37-clutch
قابض ، واصل (كلتش أو دبرياج)
17-rear-view mirror المرآة الخلفية
38-radiator مشع ، مشعاع : جهاز احرار الأجزاء الخارجية أو تبريد الأجزاء الداخلية
18-speedometer عداد السرعة
39-differential gear

مجموعة تروس (مسننات) تفاضلية

19-steering wheel المقود
40-dynamo

مولد (كهربائي) ، دنمو ، دينامو (دنام)

20-petrol tank (US gas tank)

خزان الوقود

Question (9) Answer these questions :-
1-Do you have an international license (permit رخصة قيادة المركبات ) ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
2-What kind of fuel do you use in your car ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
3-What is the name of the place in which your car is checked and maintained تصان ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
4-Who repairs your car ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
5-How long have you been driving a car?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
6-Where do you buy petrol?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
7-If you have a puncture in one of your tires, where do you mend it?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
8-If the road is sloppy, how do you park your car?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
9-What is the meaning of (a driving license)?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
10-Is your driving permit valid سارية المفعول ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
11-Why do you go to the workshop الورشة ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .

[حزم الظامي]

12-What can a fitter do?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
13-What is a car electrician الكهربائي in charge مسؤول of ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
Exercise (10) Answer these questions :-
1-Are هل you أنت married متزوج or bachelor أعزب ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
2-Where are أين you traveling مسافر ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
3-Are you traveling by airplane الطائرة , ship السفينة , bus الحافلة or train ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
4-How much كم ثمن does it cost تكلف from Dubai to China by sea بحرا ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
5-Was هل كانت your trip رحلتك to Qatar comfortable مريحة ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
6-What is ما هو the telephone code مفتاح number of your country ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
7- What is the telephone code number of UAE الإمارات العربية المتحدة ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
8-Hello مرحبا . Is Mr. Brown there موجود ?
- …………………………………………………………….. .
a)When متى will سوف he come back يعود ?
- …………………………………………….. .
b)Can I هل أستطيع leave اترك a message رسالة شفوية for him ?
- …………………………………………….. .
c)His line خط هاتفه is engaged مشغول now . Can you call him later ?
- …………………………………………….. .
9-Can I reserve حجز a single room in your hotel for two nights ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
a)How much كم ثمن is the single room and the double room ?
- …………………………………………….. .
b)How much is it الغرفة a night في الليلة with breakfast فطور ?
- …………………………………………….. .
c)How much is it الغرفة a night with full board وجبات كاملة?
- …………………………………………….. .
d)Does it have هل الغرفة تملك a bath حماما or a shower دوشا ?
- …………………………………………….. .
10-Are هل the hotel guests نزلاء foreigners or Iraqis ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
11-Is هل there يوجد a lift مصعد in this hotel ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
12-Where is أين the restaurant المطعم , please ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
13-I want to cash this travelers’ المسافرين check . Is the bank open ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
14-How is the weather الطقس today ? (Choose):- Is it sunny مشمس , windy عاصف , cold, hot or moderate معتدل ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
15-Is there a form استمارة to لكي fill in املأها ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
16-Where is the customs الكمارك office دائرة , please ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
17-Do you هل have لديك anything أي شيء to declare تصرح به ? حفظ
\I have 200 cigarettes سيكارة , a bottle قنينة of perfume عطور and my personal الشخصية camera .

18- Is there any أي duty رسوم on them عليهم ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
19-Is هل smoking التدخين allowed مسموح here or is it forbidden ممنوع ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
20-Where is أين the waiting room ? Where is the luggage الأمتعة room ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
21-Is هل there هناك any time tableجدول for the train ? Where is reservation الحجز office ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
22-Have you got your tickets ? The ticket tester فاحص is coming قادم ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
23-Where is أين the railway القطار station محطة , please ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
24-How do you want your ticket تذكرتك : one way or round trip مرجع ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
25-Is it a direct مباشر way from Kuwait to Thailand ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
26-What ماذا are يوجد there in your suitcase حقيبتك ? حفظ
-There are two suits بدلتين, one over coat معطف, three shirtsقمصان ذو أكمام , one T-shirt قميص نصف أكمام , four ties أربطة عنق , six pairs أزواج of socks الجوارب القصيرة , one belt حزام , one hair brush فرشاة , one tooth-paste معجون أسنان , one small knife , one towel منشفة , three handkerchiefs مناديل , a mirror مرآة and a razor ماكنة حلاقة .
27-What is ما your business عملك ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
28- Do you wish to visit Canada ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
29-What are ماذا you allowed مسموح لك to import تستورد from Greece?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
30-What كم time is it now ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
31-Do you هل enjoy تستمتع traveling بالسفر during the day or at night ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
32-Do you هل carry تحمل your luggage أمتعتك or does a porter الحمال carry it يحملها ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
33-At what timeمتى should يجب I علي be أكون at the airport ? At what time will the airplane leave تغادر ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
34-Excuse me . Can you tell me تخبرني the way الطريق to the market ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
35-Excuse me عفوا. How كيف can I get اصعد upstairs للطابق العلوي ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
36-Is هل the cafeteria small or أو large ?
- ………………………………………………………….. .
Pronouns الضمائر

Possessive

Pronouns

Object Pronouns

Subject Pronouns

ضمائر المفعول به
وتقع في وسط الجملة
بعد الأفعال المتعدية وبعد حروف الجر
my
our
ضمائر الفاعل وتقع في بداية الجملة أو وسطها قبل الأفعال
me
us
I أنا
we نحن
your
your
you
you
you أنت
you انتم
his
her
its
their
him
her
it
them
he هو
she هي
it لغير العاقل
they هم

Reflexiveالضمائر Pronouns المنعكسة

2nd Possessive Pronouns

ضمائر التملك الثاني وتقع في نهاية الجملة ولا يليها أسماء
myself نفسي
ourselves أنفسنا
ضمائر التملك الأول وتقع في بداية الجملة أو وسطها قبل الأسماء
mine
ours
yourself نفسك
yourselvesأنفسكم
yours
yours
himself نفسه
herself نفسها
itself لغير العاقل
themselves أنفسهم
his
hers
its
theirs
Exercise (11) Fill in the blanks with suitable pronouns :-
1-This is my passport جواز سفري. It is ………………. .
d. mine
c. my
b. me
a. I
2-These are Tom’s suitcases حقائب سفر. They are ………………. .
d. our
c. his
b. him
a. he
3-This skirt belongs تعود to Helen. It’s ………………. .
d. him
c. her
b. she
a. hers
4-I went to our club نادينا. It is ………………. .
d. us
c. we
b. our
a. ours
5-The food belongs to the dog. It is ………………. .
d. her
c. they
b. its
a. it
6-Your balls are here. They’re ………………. .
d. they
c. yours
b. your
a. you
7-Whose bags are these? They’re………………. .
d. theirs
c. their
b. them
a. they
8-Please look at ………………. .
d. mine
c. my
b. me
a. I
9-The neighbors الجيران always help ………………. .
d. ours
c. our
b. us
a. we
10-We shall go with ………………. to cinema.
d. our
c. yours
b. your
a. you
11-The children always call ………………. dad.
d. I
c. his
b. him
a. he
12-I like ………………. very much indeed.
d. they
c. her
b. hers
a. she
13-The man is feeding ……………….very well.
d. he
c. she
b. it
a. its
14-Close اغلقوا our books. Close ………………. , please.
d. ours
c. our
b. us
a. we
15-I am happy. ………………. am optimistic متفائل, too.
d. Mine
c. My
b. Me
a. I
16-He is sad. ………………. is pessimistic متشائم, too.
d. They
c. He
b. His
a. Him
17-She is poor. ………………. is ill, too.
d. It
c. She
b. Her
a. Hers
18-The man is fat, so is ………………. .
d. she
c. we
b. they
a. I
19-The cats are thirsty. So is ………………. .
d. you
c. we
b. they
a. it
20-Martin is a doctor. He’s ………………. friend.
d. me
c. mine
b. my
a. I
21-This is Mrs. Sam. She is ………………. mother.
d. us
c. we
b. ours
a. our
22-Where is ………………. umbrella?
d. your
c. mine
b. yours
a. you
23- ………………. father is an architect مهندس معماري.
d. His
c. Hers
b. Him
a. He
24-Ann is an orphan يتيمة . ………………. father is dead.
d. Her
c. Your
b. My
a. His
25-The bird is ill. ………………. wing جناحه is hurt مصاب.
d. He
c. It’s
b. Its
a. It
26-………………. uncle is absent غائب. He’s abroad خارج البلاد.
d. Theirs
c. Them
b. They
a. Their
27-I’ve got a baby. How old is ………………. ?
d. them
c. he
b. hers
a. his
28-Helen is tall, but ………………. brother isn’t.
d. her
c. hers
b. she
a. he
29-Tom succeeded in the quiz , but …………. friends failed.
d. I
c. his
b. him
a. he
30-Is that ………………. father? No, he’s my grandfather.
d. yours
c. your
b. mine
a. I
31-Excuse me عفوا, how old are ………………. ? I’m 17 years old.
d. you
c. I
b. yours
a. your
32-My wife زوجتي and ………………. live in Canada.
d. them
c. her
b. I
a. him
Clothes ملابس – women النساء and girls والبنات
A) Translate the answers of these questions into Arabic :-
1-Who is wearing a dressing gown?
-A woman is wearing a dressing gown. /gaun/
2-Is the belt on the dressing gown or under it?
-The belt is on the dressing gown.
3-How many pairs of pants can you see?
-I can see one pair of pants.
4-What color are the tights?
-The tights are black color.
5-Who is wearing a shawl?
-A girl is wearing a shawl.
6-Is the girl’s nightdress (nightgown) red, white or black?
-The girl’s nightdress (nightgown) is white.
7-Is the girl’s slipper old or new?
-The girl’s slipper is new.
8-Where is the ring?
-The ring is on the woman’s finger.
9-Around which hand is the bracelet?
-The bracelet is around the right hand.
10-How many ear-rings can a woman put on her ears?
-A woman can put two ear-rings on her ears.
11-Where is the necklace قلادة?
-The necklace is round the woman’s neck رقبة.
12-What is a nail-file used for?
-A nail-file is used for making rough nails smooth.
13-Is the compact powder open or closed?
-The compact powder is open.
14-Where is the mascara?
-The mascara is on the table.
15-Is the nail-varnish /va:niS/ open or closed?
-The nail-varnish is closed.
16-Do you use a scent perfume?
-Yes, I do. Or -No, I don’t.
17-How many colors does an eye shadow have?
-An eye shadow has a lot of colors.
18-What is a face-cream used for?
-A face-cream is used for the face.
19-Is the lipstick open or closed?
-The lipstick is open.
20-Is the carpet square or oblong
-It is oblong.
21-Is there any open drawer?
-No, there isn’t.
B) Give the Arabic meaning of the following :-
(15) bear
(8) hair
(1) a pair of ear-rings
(16) stool
(9) drawer
(2) a pair of socks
(17) hand
(10) mirror
(3) a pair of shoes
(18) head
(11) wall
(4) a pair of gloves
(19) arm
(12) floor
(5) a pair of tights
(20) carpet
(13) lip
(6) a pair of scissors
(21) drawer
(14) finger
(7) a table lamp
C) Choose the correct choice (a, b, c or d) to complete the meaning :-
1-The woman is wearing her dressing gown because she is at ……….
d. theatre
c. home
b. hospital
a. office
2-A belt can be used by both a man and a……….
d. woman
c. ant
b. fish
a. bird
3-In Britain the word (pants) has another meaning which is ……….
d. understand
c. underneath
b. underground
a. under pants
4-A pair of tights is a piece of ………. clothing worn by a woman.
d. short
c. long
b. thin
a. thick
5-A shawl is a large piece of cloth that is worn by a ………. round the head.
d. fireman
c. man
b. woman
a. women
6-A nightdress is a loose dress that a girl or woman wears in ……….
d. cinema
c. bed
b. court
a. school
7-A pair of slippers is a light pair of shoes that is worn at ……….
d. home
c. interview
b. office
a. party
8-Both men and women can put rings on their ……….
d. legs
c. hands
b. fingers
a. toes

Exercise (12)Fill in the blanks , answer , complete or choose the correct choice in the following :

1-What is your business?
-I am ……………………….….
2-How do you go to your business?
-I go to my business ……………………….….
3-Why do you study English?
-I study English in order to ……………..…….
4-Where are vehicles kept ?
- Vehicles are kept .............................................
5-Has your passport been stamped by the police?
-Yes, it ........................... -No, it ................................
6-Excuse me, can you help me change this banknote into US dollars?
-Yes, I ............................ -No, I .................................
7-Excuse me, can you tell me the time?
-It is ....................................
Exercise (13) Give the Arabic meaning to these words :-
21-by air
11-reservation
1-airport

[حزم الظامي]

22-reserve
12-passport
2-suitcase
23-customs
13-valid
3-immigration
24-porter
14-check out
4-luggage
25-take off
15-ticket
5-airplane
26-cafeteria
16-stewardess
6-land
27-inspection
17-passenger
7-check in
28-duty-free markets
18-trip
8-steward
29-log in
19-visa
9-pilot
30-log out
20-seat belt
10-officer
Exercise (14) Translate the following sentences into Arabic :-
1-An airport is a place where travelers come to take an airplane and travel abroad.
- ………………………………………………. .
2-A steward is a man who serves passengers in an airplane.
- ………………………………………………. .
3-Every traveler should have a ticket when taking an airplane.
- ………………………………………………. .
4-The tourist always enjoys traveling abroad by air.
- ………………………………………………. .
5-If you travel abroad, you must take a suitcase with you.
- ………………………………………………. .
6-The pilot of our plane is very young.
- ………………………………………………. .
7-When the airplane takes off, the stewardess gives out refreshments.
- ………………………………………………. .
8-Before traveling abroad, you must reserve your ticket.
- ………………………………………………. .
9-The immigration officer is responsible for passports.
- ………………………………………………. .
10-The customs officer is responsible for passengers’ effects.
Read these telephone numbers :-
1-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 551 0773
Double five one oh double seven three.
Double five one oh double seven three?
Yes, that’s right.
Thanks.
2-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 831 5761
3-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 235 1544
4-Excuse me, what’s your phone number? 473 2121
Sorry, ong number.

Listen to these conversations and study them . Then make similar conversations and practice them with a partner :

1-Helen Hello. Oxford 49382.
Mary Hello. Could I speak to Helen, please?
Helen Speaking. Who is that?
Mary This is Mary.
Helen Oh, hello, Mary. How are you?
Mary Fine, thanks. Listen Helen, I got a surprise for you.
2-Ann Hello.
Jack Hello. Can I speak to Jill, please?
Ann One moment, please ........... I’m sorry. She’s not here. Can I take a message?
Jack Pardon?
Ann Can I take a message?
Jack Yes. Could you tell her Jack called?
Ann Yes, of course.
Jack Thanks very much. Goodbye.
Ann You're welcome. Goodbye.

Choose the right word a, b, c or d to complete the meaning :-

1-When David is hungry, he goes to a ...........
d. cinema
c. restaurant
b. supermarket
a. school
2-When Sid is thirsty, he drinks a glass of ...........
d. oranges
c. eggs
b. ice cream
a. water
3-When Arthur is bored, he goes to ...........
d. hospital
c. cinema
b. market
a. laboratory
4-When Fred is hot, he goes to the ...........
d. stadium
c. theatre
b. library
a. swimming pool
5-When the worker is dirty, he has a ...........
d. bath
c. garden
b. bed room
a. kitchen
6-When Lucy is happy, she ...........
d. sleeps
c. sings
b. weeps
a. cries
7-When Oliver is unhappy, he goes to ...........
d. TV
c. laundry
b. dentist
a. bed
8-If somebody drives a car, he is a ...........
d. driver
c. electrician
b. fitter
a. mechanic
9-Those men who act on stage are known as ...........
d. acts
c. actors
b. actresses
a. actions
10-Passengers are known as ...........
d. engineers
c. travelers
b. motorists
a. cyclists
Part Three الجزء الثالث

Match the words in list (A) with those from list (B) to complete meaning : -

List القائمة (B)

List القائمة (A)

a-To go to England.
1-What is your name?
b-Mrs. Brown.
2-How old are you?
c-Arthur Smith.
3-Where do you live?
d-32 years old.
4-Why do you study English?
e-In Belgium .
5-Who is that woman?
a-Twice a week.
6-How deep is this well?
b-Six meters deep.
7-How often do you go to cinema?
c-70 centimeters wide.
8-How wide is this wall?
d-Two.
9-How much is this suitcase?
e-$ 21.00.
10-How many brothers do you have?
a-Fonda. (Surname) اللقب

11-Indira أنديرا (First name)
b-Onassis.
12-Brigitte بريجيت
c-Bardot.
13-Jean جين
d-Shakespeare.
14-Jacqueline جاكلين
e-Ghandi.
15-William وليام
a-electricians.
16-Dr. Thomas works at hospital. He is a ..................... .
b-dentist.
17-I’m an engineer. I work at a ....................... .
c-workshop.
18-Tom’s a photographer. He works in a ..................... .
d-studio.
19-The ................. treats people’s teeth. He has a beautiful clinic.
e-physician.
20-They deal with wires and cables. They are ……….…..... .
a-Italian.
21-Bob is from England. He is ............ .
b-English.
22-Erik is from Germany. He is .......... .
c-German.
23-This girl is from the United States. She’s ................ .
d-American.
24-That tourist is from Italy. He’s ....................... .
e-Japanese.
25-This car was made in Japan. It is a ................. car
a-Good morning.
26-Goodbye and good luck.
b-Certainly.
27-Hello.
c-Hello.
28-Thank you very much.
d-Not at all.
29-Could you shut the door, please?
e-Thank you. Goodbye.
30-Good morning.
a-widower.
31-A man who is not married is .......... .
b-widow.
32-A girl who is not married is ........... .
c-virgin or spinster.
33-A husband and wife are ................ .
d-bachelor.
34-A husband whose wife is dead is .................... .
e-married people, spouses.
35-A wife whose husband is dead is ................... .
a-daughter.
36-Mr. Brown is my uncle. I am his ................... .
b-husband.
37-Mrs. Eric is my mother. I’m her .................... .
c-nephew.
38-Tom is Mr. Pat’s son. Mr. Pat is Tom’s .................... .
d-son.
39-Judy is Ann’s mother. Ann is Judy’s .................... .
e-father.
40-Mrs. Sam is married to Mr. Sam. Mr. Sam is Mrs. Sam’s .................... .
a-Sweden.
41-Where’s Canberra? It’s in ......................... .
b-Greece.
42-Where’s Edinburgh? It’s in ......................... .
c-Australia.
43-Where’s Montreal? It’s in ........................ .
d-Scotland.
44-Where’s Stockholm? It’s in ....................... .
e-Canada.
45-Where’s Athens? It’s in ....................... .
a-It’s a quarter past three.

46-It is 5:00
b-It’s five o’clock.
47-It is 9:30
c-It’s twenty seven to six.
48-It is 3:15
d-It’s half past nine.
49-It is 5:33
e-It’s a quarter to nine.
50-It is 8:45
a-bed room.
51-A place where we cook our food is a ...................... .
b-kitchen.
52-A place where we sleep is a ........... .
c-bath room.
53-A place where we meet our guests is a .................... .
d-toilet.
54-A place where we take a shower is a ....................... .
e-living room.
55-A place where we wash our faces a ....................... .
Exercise (13): Give the meaning of the following commands and fill in the blank spaces with the missing words :-
1-Show me your passport.
-It’s mine.
-This is my passport.
2-Show me your visa.
-It’s ..................... .
-This is my visa.
3-Show me your ticket.
-It’s mine.
-This is my .................. .
4-Show me your license.
-It’s mine.
-This is ............. driving license.
5-Show me your photograph.
-It’s mine
- ................... my photograph.
Exercise (14) :Change the following words into plural :-

Plural جمع

Singular مفرد

Plural جمع

Singular مفرد

11-window شباك

1-door باب


12-table طاولة

2-chair كرسي

13-ruler مسطرة

3-blackboard سبورة

14-telephone هاتف

4-desk رحلة

15-dish طبق

5-church كنيسة

16-child طفل

6-glass كأس

17-deer غزال

7-foot قدم

18-fish سمكة

8-class صف

19-loaf رغيف خبز

9-wife زوجة

20-spoon ملعقة

10-branch فرع
Exercise (15) :Give the opposite of the following words :-

Opposite عكسها

Word الكلمة

Opposite عكسها

Word الكلمة

11-good جيد

1-big كبير

12-new جديد

2-long طويل

13-narrow ضيق

3-high عالي

14-this هذا للقريب

4-here هنا للقريب

15-boy ولد

5-clean نظيف

16-sick مريض

6-sharp حاد

17-import يستورد

7-easy سهل

18-begin يبدأ

8-light خفيف

19-rich غني

9-cheap رخيص

20-modrenعصري

10-safe أمين
Exercise(16): Give the Arabic meaning of the following colors :-

Meaning المعنى

Color اللون

Meaning المعنى

Color اللون

6-yellow

1-red

7-blue

2-green

8-brown

3-orange

9-grey

4-black


1
5-white
Exercise(17): Learn the following words and their Arabic meaning :-

Arabic meaning

words

Arabic meaning

words

سلم ، دَرَج

16- stair

باب

1- door

بيت السلم

17- staircase

مقرعة ، مطرقة الباب

2- (door-) knocker

عمود الدرابزين ، درابزين

18- banister

جرس الباب

3-(door-) bell

حاجز يدوي

19- handrail

عتبة الباب

4- doorstep

إلى الدور العلوي

20- upstairs

صندوق الرسائل

5-letter-box

إلى الدور السفلي

21- downstairs

ثقب المفتاح

6- keyhole

نور

22- light

قفل ذو سلسلة

7- lock and chain

مفتاح النور

23- (light-) switch

رتاج ، مزلاج

8- bolt

ساعة الحائط

24- clock

مفصل ( رزة )

9- hinge

هاتف (تلفون)

25- telephone / phone

ممسحة الأرجل

10- (door) mat

سماعة الهاتف

26- receiver

أرض الحجرة ،أرضية

11- floor

فرص الهاتف

27- dial

سجادة ، بساط ، كليم

12- rug

حبل الهاتف

28- cord / flex

مشجب ، حامل للملابس

13- (coat) rack

دليل الهاتف

29- (tele) phone directory / book

مشجب ، علاقة

14- peg

مفتاح

15- key
Exercise (18)
Give the Arabic meaning of the following words :-

Meaning معناها

Word الكلمة

Meaning معناها

Word الكلمة

10-(door) mat
1-door

11-floor
2-(door-) knocker

12-rug
3-(door-) bell

13-(coat) rack
4-doorstep

14-peg
5-letter-box

15-key
6-keyhole

16-stair
7-lock and chain

17-staircase
8-bolt

18-banister
9-hinge

The Hall الصالة

1-Define عرف a hall الصالة ?
-A hall is a large room, a passage or a building that is inside the front entrance in meetings, concerts, dances, etc can be held.
2-Where should a door-knocker be fixed?
-It should be fixed on the door.
3-Why is the door-bell used?
-It is used to warn لتحذير people inside that somebody is waiting at the door.
4-Where is the doorstep عتبة الباب lie تقع ?
-It lies at the bottom أسفل of the front door.
5-What is the letter-box صندوق الرسائل used for يستعمل ?
-It is used for keeping لحفظ letters.
6-Can you see through خلال a keyhole فتحة المفتاح ?
-Yes, I can.
7-Do you have a lock قفل and chain سلسلة in your room?
-Yes, I do.
8-What can fix يثبت a door to the frame الإطار ?
-A bolt المزلاج can fix a door to the frame.
9-What is a hinge المفصل ?
-A hinge is a piece قطعة of metal المعدن that joins تربط two sides of a door, etc together and allows يسمح it to be opened or closed .
10-What is a door mat حصيرة ?
-A door mat is a piece of carpet سجادة or other thick سميكة
material that you put تضعها on the floor .
11-A carpet السجادة can be put يوضع on the floor , can’t it?
-Yes, it can.
12-What is a rug بساط ?
-A rug is a piece of thick material that covers a small part of a floor.
13-Where do guests الضيوف usually عادة hang يعلقوا their overcoats معاطفهم ?
-Guests usually hang their overcoats on a coat rack مشجب ، حامل الملابس .
14-What does a coat rack have?
-A coat rack has several pegs علاقات .
15-Why do you use a key?
-I use a key for locking غلق and unlocking وفتح a door.
16-How do you go upstairs للطابق الأعلى at home ?
-I go upstairs by using the stairs .
17-What does a staircase بيت السلم mean ?
-A staircase means a stairway الممر .
18-What is the meaning of banisters (banisters) درابزين ، أعمدة درابزين .
-Banisters (banisters) are rails أعمدة supported مسندة by upright قائمة bars أوتاد at the side of a staircaseبيت السلم , that you hold on تمسكه to when you are going up-or downstairs.
19-When you go upstairs, you sometimes put your hand on the handrail حاجز يدوي , don’t you?
-Yes, I do.
20-What does upstairs mean?
-It means to or on the upper العلوي floor of a building للبناية .
21-What does downstairs mean?
-It means down the stairs or on, or to the ground الأرضي floor الطابق or a lower السفلي floor.
22-When do you use a light ?
-I use a light when عندما it is dark مظلمة .
23-Why do you use a light switch مفتاح ?
-I use a light switch in order to connect نربط or disconnect نفصل electric الكهربائية power الطاقة .
24-Where is a clock الساعة الجدارية put توضع ?
-A clock is put on the wall .
25-If you want to make a telephone call , what do you pick up تلتقط ?
-If I want to make a telephone call, I pick up the receiver (handset ).
26-What is a dial قرص الهاتف ?
-A dial is the round دائري part with holes ثقوب in it on some telephones. It is fixed مثبت either on the receiver سماعة الهاتف or on the phone .
27-You now dial تدير القرص direct مباشرة to New Your, don’t you?
-Yes, I do.
Answer these questions :-
1-What business does a fireman رجل الإطفاء exercise يمارس ?
-Afireman exercises the business of extinguishing إطفاء a fire .
2-Why لماذا does a fireman wear يرتدي a helmet خوذة ?
-Afireman wears a helmet to protect يحمي his head رأسه from fire .
3-What ماذا runs يجري through خلال a hose (pipe) خرطوم الماء ?
-Water الماء runs through a hose (pipe).
4-What is ما هي a nozzle فتحة الخرطوم ?
-A nozzle is a narrow tube أنبوب that is put يوضع on the end of a pipe الأنبوب , etc to control يسيطر على the liquid السائل or gas الغاز coming out المتدفق .
5-What ما هي is a hydrant الحنفية (صنبور) ?
-A hydrant is a pipe in a street from which water can be taken for putting out fires الحرائق , street-cleaning تنظيف الشوارع , etc .
6-When متى do you use a fire-extinguisher ?
-I use a fire-extinguisher when عند there is fire .
7-What is a fire-engine سيارة الإطفاء ?
-A fire-engine is a special vehicle مركبة that carries equipment معدات for fighting large fires.
8-What is a ladder السلم ?
-A ladder is a piece قطعة of equipment المعدات that is used for climbing up لتسلق something . It consists يشتمل of two long pieces of wood or أو metal المعدن , with steps درجات fixed مثبتة between them بينهما .
9-Does the fire-engine use the bell الجرس when it is parking واقفة or running شغالة ?
-The fire-engine uses the bell when it is running.
10-A fire-escape سلم الحريق is necessary during fires , isn’t it أليس كذلك ?
-Yes, it is.
11-How كيف can you extinguish إطفاء a fire ?
-I can extinguish a fire by a fire-extinguisher جهاز إطفاء الحريق .
12-Is هل smoke الدخان good to health للصحة ?
-No, it isn’t.
13-What makes a flame اللهيب bright متوهجا ?
-Oxygen الأوكسجين makes a flame bright.
14-With whom does a dental عيادة طب الأسنان nurse ممرضة work?
-She works with a dentist.
15-Who من sits on a dentist’s chair ?
-A patient المريض suffering الذي يعاني from a bad tooth سن sits on a dentist’s chair.
16-Adentist treats people’s teeth أسنان , doesn’t he أليس كذلك ?
-Yes, he does.
17-Does every dentist طبيب أسنان have a drill جهاز حفر الأسنان ?
-Yes, he does.
18-Why does a dentist have يملك a light ضوئا over his head ?
-A dentist has a light over his head in order to see the patient’s bad teeth and mouth.
19-Where does أين a patient sleep ينام in the hospital ward ردهة ?
-A patient sleeps on a hospital bed سرير المرضى (فراش) .
20-Whom من should يجب على a patient المريض see رؤية ?
-A patient should see a doctor .
Questions and answers about : (A) (THE WEATHER الطقس )
1-What ماذا can you see during lightning البرق ?
-I can see light الضوء during lightning.
2-In في which season فصل do we have a storm-thunder سحابة رعدية cloud غيمة more ?
-We have a storm-thunder cloud in winter الشتاء more.
3-a)Do you هل enjoy يعجبك the rain المطر ?
-Yes, I do.
b)What ما is the rain ?
-The rain is water falling ساقطة drops from the clouds الغيوم .
4-When متى can you تستطيع see water drops قطرات ?
-I can see water drops when it is raining.
5-Does هل it snow يسقط الثلج in summer ? Why ?
-No, it doesn’t, because it is very hot.
6-Is it هل easy سهل or difficult صعب to make a snowball كرة ثلجية ?
-It is easy to make a snowball.
7-What ما is a snowman رجل الثلج ? Can you هل تستطيع make تعمل a snowman رجل ثلج ? How كيف ?
-A snowman is a made مصنوع of من snow الثلج . Yes, I can by hand .
8-When do we see an icicle الدلاة الجليدية المتدلية ? Is it natural طبيعية or unnatural غير طبيعية ?
-An icicle is a pointed مدبب stick نتوء of من ice الثلج formed متكون when running water freezes.
9-Does هل it shine تشرق during خلال the night or the day ?
-It shines during the day.
10-What ما is the color of the sky السماء ?
-The color of the sky is blue أزرق .

(B) (IN THE GAEN الحديقة )

11-Where أين can you see trees ?

-I can see trees in the garden .
12-Does هل every tree have a trunk جذعا (ساقا) ?
-Yes, it does.
13-Can هل تستطيع birds stand الوقوف on the branch فرع of the tree ?
-Yes, they can.
14-Which أيهما is bigger a twig الغصين or a branch ?
-A branch is bigger.
15-What ما is the color لون of trees in spring الربيع ?
-The color of trees in spring is green .
16-Which is wider اعرض a gate البوابة or a door ?
-A gate is wider than a door.
17-Why لماذا is a hedge سياج من الشجيرات used ?
-A hedge is used for separating لفصل two areas منطقتين .
18-Can you هل تستطيع walk المشي on the path الممر ?
-Yes, I can.
19-Is هل a lawn المرجة beautiful ? Why ?
-Yes, it is, because it is green .
20-How does كيف the flower الوردة smell تكون رائحتها ?
-The flower smells good زكية .
21-Which أيهما is bigger أكبر a tree or a shrub bush الشجيرة ?
-A tree is bigger than a shrub bush.
22-What is ماذا a flower الزهر bed حوض used for ?
-A flower bed is used for growing لزرع flowers .
23-What is a watering-can صفيحة الرش use for ?
-A watering-can is used for watering the flowers.
24-Did you هل see a flower-pot أصيص ورود ? Where ?
-Yes, I did, in the garden .
25-Where أين can you see a garden-fork شوكة ?
-I can see a garden-fork in the garden .
26-Where is the shed السقيفة built تبنى ?
-The shed it built in the garden .
27-Do you هل see a wheelbarrow عجلة يد in gardens only ?
-No, I don’t.
28-Why is a wash الغسيل line حبل used ?
-A wash line is used for drying لتجفيف clothes and cloth والأقمشة .
29-Where أين is the washing الغسيل put يوضع ?
- The washing is put on على the wash الغسيل line حبل .
30-Is هل the clothes-peg ملقط الغسيل necessary ? When ?
-Yes, it is, when the washing الغسيل is on the wash line .